New Zealand music has been influenced by blues, jazz, country, rock and roll, and hip hop, with many of these genres given New Zealand's unique interpretation. A number of popular artists have achieved international success including Lorde, Split Enz, Crowded House, OMC, Bic Runga, Kimbra, Ladyhawke, The Naked and Famous, Fat Freddy's Drop, Savage, Flight of the Conchords, and Brooke Fraser.
Pre-colonial music M? Ori consists mainly of microtonal shapes and performances on instruments called taonga p? Oro: a variety of blown, beaten and spinning instruments made of perforated wood, stone, whale ivory, albatross bone, and human bones. In the nineteenth century, European settlers brought musical forms to New Zealand including brass bands and choral music, and musicians began touring New Zealand in the 1860s. The pipe band became widespread at the beginning of the 20th century.
New Zealand has a national orchestra, New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, and many regional orchestras. A number of New Zealand composers have developed an international reputation. The most famous include Douglas Lilburn, John Psathas, Jack Body, Gillian Whitehead, Jenny McLeod, Gareth Farr, and Ross Harris.
Video Music of New Zealand
M? ori music
Pre-Colonial Music M? Ori is a microtonal, with a recurrent melody line that does not move far from the middle note. Group singing together or doubling in octave. With the origins of ancient Southeast Asian culture, the sound of this song was described by early European settlers as "monotonous", and Captain Cook, who researched the islands in 1769, found the music "quite harmonious but very burdensome to European ears."
Taonga p? oro â € <â € <
Pre-colonial instrumental music played in taonga p? Oro, various blown, beaten, and spinning instruments made of perforated wood, stone, whale ivory, albatross bone, and human bones. The p? K? Ea (trumpet wood), hue (gourd), and p? T? Tara (conch shell trumpets) fulfills many functions in pre-colonial M or ori societies, including call to arming, the dawn of a new day, communication with the gods and planting of crops. Taonga p? Oro has been revived for the past thirty years by Dr Richard Nunns, Hirini Melbourne, and Brian Flintoff.
Music M? contemporary ori
European settlers bring a new harmonization and instruments that are gradually adopted by composers M? Ori. The action song ( waiata -? - ringa ) was mostly developed in the early 20th century.
In the mid to late 20th century, singers and songwriters M'ori like Howard Morrison, Prince Tui Teka, Prime Dalvanius, Moana Maniapoto, and Hinewehi Mohi developed a distinctive M'ori-influenced style. Several artists have released M'ui language songs, and traditional M'ori art from kapa haka (song and dance) has risen again.
M? ori show band
M? Ori featured bands that formed in New Zealand and Australia from the 1950s. The groups appear in various musical genres, dance styles, and with cabaret skills, inculcate their action with comedy taken directly from the M culture? Ori. Some bands show M? Ori will start their performances in traditional M'ori costume before changing clothes and sequin dresses. Billy T. James spent many years abroad in various band performances, starting at Volcanics in Maori.
Maps Music of New Zealand
Radio is playing
New Zealand recording industry began to develop from 1940 onwards. The New Zealand Recording Industry Association (RIANZ) publishes New Zealand's official weekly record charts. The Association also holds the annual New Zealand Music Awards first held in 1965 as the Loxene Golden Disc award.
Despite the vitality of New Zealand bands in the pub scene, for years commercial radio was reluctant to play locally produced material and in 1995 only 1.6% of all songs played on commercial radio stations came from New Zealand. In 1997 a government Kiwi Music Action Group was formed to force radio stations to broadcast New Zealand music. The group started New Zealand Music Week and in 2000 it grew to New Zealand's Music Month . In 2005, the content of New Zealand averaged between 19 and 20 percent.
Pop
New Zealand's first pop song is "Blue Smoke", written in the 1940s by Ruru Karaitiana. Pixie Williams recorded the song in 1949 and, despite winning triple platinum in New Zealand, the award for selling 50,000 copies of the song was only presented to Pixie Williams on July 13, 2011. The emergence of the music television show in the 1960s led to the revival of Sandy Edmonds, one of New Zealand's first pop stars.
Split Enz and Crowded House
Formed in the early 1970s and in various ways featuring Phil Judd and the brothers Tim Finn and Neil Finn, Split Enz achieved chart success in New Zealand, Australia and Canada - especially with their 1980 single I Got You - and build the following sect somewhere else. The music video for some 1980s band songs was first played on MTV. In 1985, Neil Finn formed the pop rock band Crowded House in Melbourne, Australia. Other founding members are Australians, Paul Hester and Nick Seymour. Later band members included Neil's brother Tim Finn and American Mark Hart and Matt Sherrod. Originally active from 1985 to 1996, the band had consistent commercial and critical success in Australia and New Zealand and the international chart succeeded in two phases, beginning with their self-titled debut album, Crowded House, twelve on the US Album Chart in 1987 and gave the Ten hits, Never Dream More and Something Very Strong . Further international success came in the UK and Europe with their third and fourth albums, Woodface and Together Alone and the Recurring Dream compilation album, which included hits "Fall in Your Feet", "Weather with You", "Far Away", "Locked", "Instinct" and "Not the Girl You Think You". Queen Elizabeth II conferred OBE on both Neil and Tim Finn in June 1993 for their contribution to New Zealand music.
Dave Dobbyn
After the dissolution of his band DD Smash, singer-songwriter Dave Dobbyn started his successful solo career, writing the soundtrack music for the animated feature film Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale in 1986. The film produced two hit singles: " You Oughta Be In Love "(1986) and chart-topping" Slice of Heaven "(1986), recorded with Herbal band. After the film's launch, "Slice of Heaven" became one of Dobbyn's most famous songs, often used in tourism advertisements aired on Australian television that encourages people to visit New Zealand. With the success of the song in Australia, Dobbyn settled in Australia.
Dobbyn's hit song "Loyal" (1988) from his debut solo album Loyal (1988) was used as the national anthem for the failed 2003 New Zealand Cup Team defense.
In 2005, Dobbyn released his sixth solo album; Available Light . The album received popular and critical praise. In the same year Dobbyn performed the main single from Available Light , "Welcome Home" (2005) at the New Zealand Music Awards awards ceremony. During the show, Ahmed Zaoui, who applied for a security certificate issued for alleged links to a terrorist group, appeared on stage with Dobbyn.
Don McGlashan
Composer, singer and multi-instrumentalist Don McGlashan won fame with Blam Blam Blam's band, The Front Lawn, and The Mutton Birds, before pursuing a solo career. McGlashan's first invention was with Blam Blam Blam's band in the early 1980s. He later released four albums as lead singer and lead author for The Mutton Birds. McGlashan's first full-length album Warm Hands , was released in May 2006. It was nominated for the NZ Music Awards for this year's album, and the first single Miracle Sun was nominated for the highest songwriting award of Zealand New, the APRA Silver Scroll. He has developed extensively for cinema and television.
Bic Runga
Singer-songwriter and multi-instrumental pop artist, Bic Runga released his first solo album, Drive in 1997. It debuted at number one on the New Album Top 40 album chart. Runga has since become one of New Zealand's top selling artists in history. He has also found international success in Australia, Ireland, and, to some extent, in the UK. In the 2006 New Year Awards, Runga was appointed Member of New Zealand's Merit Order for music services.
Lorde
In September 2013, 16-year-old Lorde (Ella Yelich-O'Connor) became the youngest solo artist ever to reach number one on the US singles chart with Royals . Songs from his album Pure Heroine then won Best Pop Performance and Song of the Year at the 2014 Grammy Awards.
Single and best-selling album
New Zealand's best-selling pop song of all time is How Strange by OMC. The song went to number one in New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Ireland, South Africa and Austria. The film spent 36 weeks on the US Air France (Radio Songs) ladder, peaking at number 4. It reached number five in the UK, and it made the Big 10 in Portugal and Israel.
In 2008, the folk duo of Flight of the Conchords fool found an international success with their eponymous album. The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 US charts, selling about 52,000 copies in its first week.
In 2011, New Zealand singer Kimbra collaborated with Belgian-Australian singer Gotye in her song Someone I Know . The song topped the charts of US, UK, Australia and 23 others, and reached the top 10 in more than 30 countries worldwide. The song has sold over 13 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling digital singers of all time.
Rock, alternative rock, and indie rock
The first Rock'n'roll hit by New Zealand was the hit Johnny Devlin "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", which sold 100,000 copies in 1959-60. Rock was developed in New Zealand in the 1960s. Leading bands include The La De Das, Ray Columbus & amp; The Invaders, and The Fourmyula.
In the late 1970s, several New Zealand rock bands found national success, including Th 'Dudes (whose guitarist Dave Dobbyn formed DD Smash in the 1980s), Dragon, Hello Sailor and Split Enz, fronted by Tim Finn, and later, his brother Neil Finn, who later formed Crowded House. Independent music in New Zealand began in the second half of the 1970s, with the development of a local punk rock scene.
In the 1980s several independent labels such as Propeller Records in Auckland and the Flying Nun record label in Christchurch were established and became influential in the development of modern New Zealand rock music. The Clean from Dunedin was the first major band to emerge from the Flying Nun list. Most of the first wave of musicians and bands signed to Flying Nun came from Dunedin and Christchurch, and helped develop the voice of Dunedin. During the early 1980s, the typical jangle-pop sound of this label was formed by bands such as The Chills, The Verlaines, The Dead C, Sneaky Feelings, The Bats, and The Jean-Paul Sartre Experience.
The rock band Shihad was formed by vocalist/guitarist Jon Toogood and drummer Tom Larkin in 1988. The band discovered widespread popularity in New Zealand over the next decade, playing a mix of modern rock, post-grunge and pop-rock. Shihad has had three number one albums in New Zealand.
Band-band rock terkenal lainnya yang populer di tahun 1990-an termasuk Headless Chickens, The Mutton Birds, The Exponents, The Feelers, Supergroove dan Push Push.
Hip hop
Hip Hop's first major hip hop hip was "Hip Hop Holiday" by 3 The Hard Way. Sampling the song Dreadlock Holiday by 10CC, it went to number one for several weeks in early 1994. Many of New Zealand's first hip-hop players, such as Dalvanius Prime, the "Poi E" are the number one hit, is M? ori. Released in 1984, "Poi E" sung entirely in M ​​language? Ori and showcase the mix of M'ori cultural practices in the accompanying songs and music videos, including M? Ori chanting, poi dancing, and traditional M usage. ori clothes.
The first album of locally produced hip hop was the Upper Hutt Posse album E Tu , from 1988. E Tu partly in M? Ori and partly in English, and the lyrics are politically charged. The song "E Tu" combines African-American revolutionary rhetoric with M'ori's explicit reference frame. It paid tribute to the rebel leader M? Ori soldier of New Zealand colonial history: Hone Heke, Te Kooti, ​​â € <â € In the 1990s, New Zealand's hip-hop scene grew with Pacific Island-influenced hip hop evolution. Phil Fuemana, Kosmo, Brother D and Pacific Underground played an important role in the growth of hip pacific "pacific". Single 1996 OMC "How Bizarre" combines the background of Nieuean Pauly Fuemana, Pacific Island guitar style and hop hop bears to create New Zealand-Polynesian unique sounds. This was followed by the albums of Che Fu 2 B s-Pacific in 1998 and Urban Pacifica in 1999, a compilation of Pacific hip hop. Artists include Scribe, Tiki Taane, P-Money and Ladi6 localize rap. In 2005, Savage, a New Zealand Samoan hip hop artist, had hit number one with Swing and Moonshine, the latter featuring US actor Akon. Swing was used in the 2007 film Knocked Up and sold over 1.8 million copies in the United States, making it almost double platinum. The song also appears in the compilation of the USA Now That's What I Call Music! 29 .
Roots, reggae, and dub
Formed in 1979, Herbs is New Zealand's reggae vocal group and the 11th inductor in the New Zealand Music Hall of Fame. In 1986, the song "Slice of Heaven" with Dave Dobbyn reached number one in both New Zealand and Australian charts. In 1989, Tim Finn joined them for the Parihaka festival and, in 1992, Annie Crummer led the hit single "See What Love Can Do". Herbs are considered pioneers of Pacific reggae sound, have paved the way for contemporary New Zealand reggae groups such as Breaks Co-op, Drop Fat Freddy, Katchafire, Kora, The Black Seeds, Salmonella Dub, 1814, Tahuna Breaks, Six60 and Trinity Roots.
Electronica
Electronic music in New Zealand is a relatively small but growing trend in music culture in the country especially with the emergence of acts like Concord Dawn, Minuit and Shapeshifter in the last 15 years.
Early examples of New Zealand electronics are tracks called Pulsing released in 1982 by The Body Electric. In 1988, Propeller Records released New Zealand's First Home Record, this Record Hour. DJ's other New Zealand homes that became famous include DLT. The Future Jazz scene (the term was first created in Auckland in the early 1990s) developed in Auckland, especially in nightclubs Cause Celebre and by Nathan Haines. The two popular early releases are Freebass Live at Cause Celebre and Haines' Shift Left .
Heavy metal
New Zealand has many famous heavy metal bands, including Devilskin, Ulcerate extreme metal bands, Dawn of Azazel and 8 Foot Sativa and alternative metal band Blindspott, now known as Blacklistt. In 2016 'Te Reo Maori' Thrash Metal band Alien Weaponry won the Smokefreerockquest and the Smokefree Pacifica beats. Currently Death Metal is the most abundant of Metal scene in New Zealand bands while Thrash Metal is more embedded in New Zealand metal culture.
Other bands include AD Antagonist, Legacy of Disorder, Human, Black Boned Angel, Beastwars, Demonicac, Diocletian, In Dread Response, Saving Grace, Sinate, Push Push, Razorwyre, HLAH, and Knightshade are some Kiwi bands to name a few parents and rebellion.
New Zealand comedy horror film 2015 Deathgasm soundtrack spawned various metal groups.
Blues
The history of blues in New Zealand dates from the 1960s. The earliest blues influences on New Zealand musicians came from blues blues musicians such as The British Animals and The Rolling Stones, and then a blues-tinged rock group like Led Zeppelin. The first American blues artist to make a big impact in New Zealand was Stevie Ray Vaughan in the early 1980s. Other genres related to blues such as soul and gospel are almost completely missed by New Zealand's viewers, except for some hits from cross-over artists like Ray Charles. New Zealand does not have its own blues style.
European folk music
Brass ribbon
New Zealand has a proud history of brass bands, with regular provincial contests.
Plateau pipe band
The pipe band became widespread at the beginning of the 20th century. New Zealand is said to have more pipebands per person than Scotland; historical relationships are managed by the Caledonian Society across the country.
Classic music and art
The formal tradition of European classical music takes a long time to develop in New Zealand because of the country's geographic isolation. Composers like Alfred Hill were educated in Europe and brought the tradition of Romantic Music to New Zealand. He tries to graft them into the New Zealand theme with one popular, popular "Waiata Poi" success. However, before 1960 New Zealand did not have a different classic style, had a "tendency to overly criticize the goods produced at home".
Douglas Lilburn, working mainly in the third quarter of the 20th century, is often credited with being the first composer to write with a true New Zealand voice and gain international recognition. Lilburn's Second Piano Sonatina is described as "a work that seems interesting on Lilburn's past... specially suited to New Zealand." He went on to pioneer electronic music in New Zealand.
In 2004, composer Wellington John Psathas achieved the greatest audience for New Zealand music when fanfares and other music were heard by billions during the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
There are several Composer-in-Residence positions for twelve months available in New Zealand, especially with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra and at Otago University (Mozart Fellowship).
Orchestra and chamber music
New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO) is a national orchestra of New Zealand and is funded by the Ministry of Culture and Heritage. Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra is the second professional orchestra of New Zealand. There are also a number of semi-professional regional orchestras featuring their own concert series each year. These include the Opus Chamber Orchestra in Hamilton, the Wellington Orchestra, the Christchurch Symphony Orchestra (CSO) and the Dunedin Symphony Orchestra (DSO) (formerly Southern Sinfonia).
New Zealand's String Quartet and NZTrio do both locally and internationally. The NZTrio specializes in the art of contemporary music.
Choir
New Zealand has a strong chorus tradition. Anglican cathedrals in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch have a high standard of choir and there are also a number of secular New Zealand choirs including New Zealand Youth Choir, New Zealand Voices Chamber Choir, Dunedin City Chorus, Auckland Choral Society and Christchurch City Alloys sound. Many of these choirs perform around New Zealand and compete with other choirs internationally.
Opera
New Zealand has produced a number of internationally renowned opera singers, including Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, Sir Donald McIntyre, Simon O'Neill, Jonathan Lemalu, Teddy Tahu Rhodes, Anna Leese and Dame Malvina Major. Frances Alda and Joan Hammond are both famous New Zealand-born opera singers.
Opera New Zealand is the only professional opera company in the country. The company is up to three operas per year in Auckland and Wellington and featuring international and New Zealand soloists.
Solois
Newly emerging New Zealand musicians include pianist Michael Houstoun, Jeffrey Grice, John Chen, and singer Hayley Westenra.
Musical theater
The most famous musical theater production written by New Zealand is the Rocky Horror Show musical, written by Richard O'Brien, and first appeared on stage in London during 1973.
See also
- New Zealand music festival
- New Zealand Music Awards
- Nature's Best , a two-disc compilation album from thirty popular New Zealand music tracks
- List of bands from New Zealand
- List of composers M? ori
References
External links
- SOUNZ - Center for New Zealand Music.
- RIANZ - New Zealand's official single and album chart.
- CMNZ - New Zealand Chamber Music
- New Zealand Choir - New Zealand Festival Singer
- NZCF - New Zealand Coalition Federation
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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