O'ahu ( pronounced [o '?? hu] , often abused Oahu ) known as "The Gathering Place" is the third largest island in the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to about two-thirds of Hawaii's state population in Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on the southeast coast of O'ahu. Including associated small islands such as Ford Island and the islands of K'ne'ohe Bay and off the east coast (wind up), the area is 596.7 square miles (1,545.4 km 2 ), making it the 20 largest islands in the United States.
O'ahu is 44 miles (71 km) long and 30 miles (48 km) across. Its coastline is 227 miles (365 km). The island consists of two separate shielded volcanoes: Wai'anae and Ko'olau Ranges, with the "valley" or vast saddle (Central O'ahu's center) among them. The highest point is the Ka'ala on the Wai'anae Range, rising to 4,003 feet (1,220 m) above sea level .
Video Oahu
Introduction
The island is home to 953,207 people in 2010 (about 72% of the state population, with about 81% of those living in or near Honolulu's urban area). O'ahu has long been known as the "Gathering Place". The term O'ahu has no definite meaning in Hawaii, other than that of the place itself. The ancient Hawaiian tradition attributes the origin of the name in Hawai'iloa legend, the Polynesian navigator is credited with the discovery of the Hawaiian Islands. The story tells that he named the island with a son.
The O'ahu people call themselves "the locals" (as did all over the Hawai'i), regardless of their ancestors.
The city of Honolulu - the largest city, state capital, and major deepwater port for the State of Hawai'i - is located here. As a unit of jurisdiction, the entire island of O'ahu resides in the District of Honolulu, although as a place name, Honolulu occupies only part of the southeastern tip of the island.
Notable features found on O'ahu include Waik? K ?, Pearl Harbor, Diamond Head, Hanauma Bay, K'ne'ohe Bay, Kailua Bay, North Shore.
Although the whole island is officially the City and County of Honolulu, local residents identify settlements using city names (usually those from Census Designated Places, and consider the island to be divided into areas, which may overlap The most commonly accepted areas are " "," City "or" City side ", which is an urban area of ​​Halawa to the area under the Head of Diamonds (the islanders in the North Ko'olau Mountains consider the Town Side to be all southern)," West O'ahu, " from Pearl Harbor to Kapolei, 'Ewa and possibly belonging to M'kaha and Wai'anae, "North Shore" (northwest coast); "Windward Side" (northeast coast from Kahuku to K? ne? ohe); "East Side "or" East Coast "(east of the island, from K'ne'ohe in the northeast, around the tip of the island to cover many areas east of Diamond Head), and" The Valley "or" Central O'ahu " which stretches from Pearl Harbor to Hale'iwa, very f laxible, depending on the area where the user lives, and is used in a generally common way, but residents in each area are well acquainted with parts of their island, especially those outside the widely known city. For example, if the locals are asked where they live, they will usually answer "Windward O'ahu" rather than "L? 'Ie".
Roughly diamond-shaped, surrounded by oceans and divided by mountains, the direction in O? Ahu is generally not explained with the direction of the compass found all over the world. Local residents instead use guidelines that originally used Honolulu as a central point. To go 'ewa means to travel to the west end of the island, "Diamond Head" leads to the eastern end,
O'ahu is also known to have the longest rain shower in history, which lasted for 200 days in a row. K'ne'ohe Ranch, O'ahu, Hawai'i reported 247 consecutive days with rain from August 27, 1993 to April 30, 1994. The island has many nicknames one of which is the "rainbow country." This is because rainbows are a common sight in Hawaii because of the frequent rains. The average temperature at O'ahu is around 70-85 Â ° F (21-29 Â ° C) and the island is the warmest in June to October. The weather during winter is colder, but still warm with an average temperature of 68-78 Â ° F (20-26 Â ° C).
The windward side is known for some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Lanikai Beach on the west coast of O'ahu winds has been consistently rated among the best beaches in the world.
Maps Oahu
History
The 304-year-old O'ahu Kingdom was once ruled by the most ancient aliens in all of the Hawaiian Islands. The first king of O'ahu is Ma'ilik? Kahi, lawmaker, followed by many generations of kings. The pan? I am the first king who loves war and so are his sons. In 1773, the throne fell on Kahahana, the son of Elani from Ewa. In 1783 Kahekili II, King Maui, conquered O'ahu and overthrows the ruling family and then makes his son, Kalanik? Pule, king O? HÅ «. The Great Kamehameha will conquer on Mount Kalanik? The strength of pule in the Battle of Nu? Uanu. Kamehameha founded the Hawaiian Empire? I with O conquest? Ahu in 1795. Hawai? I will not unite until Kaua island? I and ni? To give up under the King of the Kaumuali? I was in 1810. Kamehameha III transferred his capital from L? hain ?, Maui to Honolulu, O? ahu in 1845.? The Iolani Palace, later built by other members of the royal family, is still standing, and is the only royal palace in American soil.
O? Ahu seems to be the first of the Hawaiian Islands seen by the crew of HMS Resolution on January 19, 1778 during Captain James Cook's third Pacific expedition. Escorted by HMS Discovery, the expedition was surprised to find these high islands in the far north of the central Pacific. O? Ahu was not actually visited by Europeans until 28 February 1779 when Captain Charles Clerke aboard the HMS
The Imperial Japanese Navy Attack on Pearl Harbor, O? Ahu on the morning of 7 December 1941 brought the United States into World War II. The sudden attack was aimed at the United States Navy Pacific Fleet and Air Force Air Force and Marine Air Force. The attack destroyed or destroyed twelve American warships, destroyed 188 aircraft, and resulted in the deaths of 2,335 American soldiers and 68 civilians (of whom, 1,177 were the result of the destruction of the USS Arizona alone). At that time, Hawai? I'm not yet a country.
Today, O? Ahu has become a tourist and shopping haven. More than five million visitors (mainly from the United States and Japan side by side) gather there every year to enjoy the island's classic holiday experience.
Law enforcement
O? Ahu prides himself on having the winner of the Olympic Gold Medal Duke Kahanamoku functioning as a Sheriff, perhaps the only athlete serving as a law enforcement professional. He held the office for 13 consecutive periods, from 1932 to 1961.
Visitors should be aware that most police vehicles are in O? Ahu (and in the "Big Island" Hawai? I) are not marked except for blue lights mounted on their roofs. Officers who stop for non-emergency traffic violations must be uniformed. With most of these unmarked units being privately owned vehicles, they may be any brand, model, or color. In most circumstances, the rules require that the roof lamp has a "shipping" mode, where stable and dim lighting can be seen.
Places of interest
Top beach
- Ala Moana Beach
- Hanauma Bay
- K? ne? ohe Bay
- Ko Olina Beach Park
- Kailua
- Lanikai Beach
- Papailoa Beach
- Sandy Beach
- Sunset Beach
- Waik? k? Beach
- Waim? nalo Beach
- Waimea Bay
Attractions
- Ala Moana
- The Aloha Tower
- Aulani, Disney Resort & amp; Spa
- Banzai Pipeline
- Bishop Museum
- Diamond Head
- Dole Plantation
- Foster Botanical Garden
- Ka? ena Point
- Honolulu
- Honolulu Art Museum
- Botanical Gardens Ho? omaluhia
- ? Iolani Palace
- Kualoa Farming
- L ?? the Hawaiian Temple
- Nu? uanu Pali Lookout
- Mauna? Ala
- Makapuu Lighthouse
- National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific or "Punchbowl"
- North Shore
- Pali Lookout
- Pearl Harbor
- Polynesian Cultural Center
- Triple Crown of Surfing
- USS Arizona Warning
- USS Missouri
- Valley of the Temples Memorial Park
- Waik? k?
- Waik? k? Aquarium
- Waimea Valley Audubon Center
- Waimea Valley
In media
Starting with a contract with the US Navy in 2001, Ocean Power Technologies began testing the Azura ocean, wave power generation system at Hawaii Marine Corps Base (MCBH) at K? Ne? Ohe Bay. System O? Ahu is launched under the company's program with the US Navy for marine testing and demonstration of the system, including connections to the Oahu network. The prototype can produce 20 kW, a system with 500 kW to 1 MW planned to be installed by the end of 2017.
O? Ahu has 343 MW of roof solar power, and a wind power potential of 92 MW.
Famous people
See also
- List of National Historic Places Listed in O? ahu
References
Note
Source
- Doyle, David W., Rescue in Heaven: Oahu Beach and Their Guardians (Heritage Island, 2001)
- Macdonald, Gordon A., Agatin T. Abbott, and Frank L. Peterson. 1983. Volcanoes in the Sea . Hawaiian University? I'm Press, Honolulu. 517 pp.
- Pukui, M. K., S. H. Elbert, and E. T. Mookini. 1976. Place a Hawaiian name? I . University of Hawaii? I Press. 289 pp.
External links
- Media related to Oahu on Wikimedia Commons
- Oahu travel guide from Wikivoyage
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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