The Washington metropolitan area is a metropolitan area based in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. This area covers all federal districts and parts of the US states in Maryland and Virginia, along with a fraction of West Virginia. Although not part of the metropolitan area of ​​Washington, St. Mary's County is part of the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area.
The Washington metropolitan area is one of the most educated and most prosperous metropolitan areas in the US. The metro area builds the southern end of the densely populated Northeastern megalopolis with an estimated population of 6,133,552 per estimate of the US Census Bureau 2016, making it the sixth largest metropolitan area in the country and the largest metropolitan area in the Southeast Census Bureau of the region.
Video Washington metropolitan area
Nomenklatur
The US Office of Management and Budget defines the area as the metropolitan area of ​​Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the US Census Bureau. and other agencies. The three largest cities in the region are the federal territory of Washington, D.C., the Arlington (and census) region, and the independent city of Alexandria. The Office of Management and Budget also covers the metropolitan area of ​​statistics as part of the larger Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area, which has a population of 9,546,579 in the 2014 Census Census.
This area is also sometimes referred to as the National Capital Territory , mainly by federal agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security of the military. Another term used to describe a region is D.C. Area . Areas in the region surrounded by Interstate 495 are also referred to as "inside the Beltway". The city of Washington, located at the center of the county, is called the "District" because it is the Federal District of Columbia, and is not part of any state. The Virginian section of the region is known as Northern Virginia.
Maps Washington metropolitan area
Composition
U.S. Census Bureau divides the metropolitan area of ​​Washington statistics into two metropolitan divisions:
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division, which comprises most metropolitan areas
- Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville, MD Metropolitan Division, consisting of Montgomery and Frederick County
Political subdivisions
Area ini mencakup kabupaten berikut, distrik, dan kota mandiri:
Distrik Columbia
- Washington
Maryland
- Calvert County
- Charles County
- Frederick County
- Montgomery County
- Prince George's County
Virginia
- Alexandria
- Arlington County
- Clarke County
- Culpeper County
- Kabupaten Fairfax
- Fairfax
- Gereja Jatuh
- Wilayah Fauquier
- Fredericksburg
- Loudoun County
- Manassas
- Manassas Park
- Prince William County
- Rappahannock County
- Spotsylvania County
- Stafford County
- Warren County
West Virginia
- Jefferson County
Organisasi regional
Dewan Pemerintahan Metropolitan Washington
Founded in 1957, the Washington Metropolitan Government Council (MWCOG) is a regional organization of 21 local governments in the Washington area, as well as members of the Maryland and Virginia state, US Senate, and US House of Representatives. MWCOG provides a forum for discussion and development of regional responses to issues on the environment, transport, public safety, internal security, affordable housing, community planning and economic development.
The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Agency, a component of MWCOG, is a federally formed metropolitan planning organization for the Washington metropolitan area.
Main city
The metropolitan areas include the following major cities (not all of them included in the city; first, Arlington, actually a county, and Bethesda, Reston, and Silver Spring are unconnected CDPs.)
- Washington, D.C.
- Arlington, Virginia
- Alexandria, Virginia
- Bethesda, Maryland
- Frederick, Maryland
- Gaithersburg, Maryland
- Reston, Virginia
- Rockville, Maryland
- Silver Spring, Maryland
Demographics
Politics
The relative strength of the major political parties in the region is indicated by the election results of the president since 1960, as presented in the adjacent tables.
Race Composition
This area has been a magnet for international immigration since the late 1960s. It is also a magnet for internal migration (people who move from one region of the US to another).
The regional composition of Washington, D.C.
- The 2016 American Community Survey
- White Non-Hispanic: 45.8%
- Black or African Americans: 24.9%
- Hispanic or Latino: 15.5%
- Asia: 10.0%
- Mix and More: 3.8%
- US Census 2010
- White: 54.8%
- Black: 25.8%
- Asia: 9.3%
- Hispanic: 13.8%
- Mix and More: 3.7%
- 2006
- White: 51,7%
- Black: 26.3%
- Asia: 8.4%
- Hispanic: 11,6%
- Mix and More: 2.0%
- 1980
- White: 67.8%
- Black: 26.0%
- Asia: 2.5%
- Hispanic: 2.8%
- Mix and More: 0.9%
Social indicators
The Washington metropolitan area has ranked as the country's highest-educated metropolitan area for four decades. In the 2006-2008 American Community Survey, the three most educated places with 200,000 or more people in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria by the achievement of a bachelor's degree (population 25 and over) were Arlington, Virginia (68.0%), Fairfax County, Virginia (58 , 8%), and Montgomery County, Maryland (56.4%). The Forbes magazine states in its 2008 report "America's Best-And Worst-Educated Cities": "The DC area is less than half the size of LA, but both cities have about 100,000 Ph.D."
Washington metro area, D.C. has occupied the top spot in the American American College of Sports Medicine's annual ranking of American Fitness's 50 most populous metropolitan areas in the United States for two consecutive years. The report mentions, among other things, high average fitness levels and healthy eating habits of the population, the wide availability of health care and facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and parks, low rates of obesity and tobacco use relative to national. average, and average household income as a major contributor to urban health.
In the 21st century, the Washington metropolitan area has surpassed the San Francisco Bay Area as the highest-income metropolitan area in the country. The average household income in this region is US $ 72,800. The two highest average household incomes in the country - Loudoun and Fairfax County, Virginia - are components of the MSA (and # 3 are Howard County, officially in Baltimore but closely related to Washington); measured in this way, Alexandria ranks 10th among cities in the region - 11 if Howard is included - and 23 across the United States. 12.2% of 881,136 Northern Virginia family homes, 8.5% of 799,300 households in suburban Maryland, and 8.2% of 249,805 households Washington has annual revenues of more than $ 200,000, compared with 3.7% nationally.
According to a report by the American Human Development Project, women in the Washington metropolitan area are classified as having the highest income and educational attainment among the 25 most populous metropolitan areas in the country, while Asian Asian women in the region have the highest life expectancy. , at 92.3 years.
Economy
The Washington, DC region has the largest science and technical workforce of any metropolitan area in the country in 2006 according to the Greater Washington Initiative at 324,530, in front of the combined fieldwork of San Francisco Bay Area 214,500, and the Chicago metropolitan area at 203,090, citing data from the US Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Claritas Inc., and other sources.
Territory of Washington, D.C. was ranked as the second-best High Technology Center in the statistical analysis of 100 Metropolitan areas in the United States by the American City Business Journals in May 2009, behind Silicon Valley and in front of the Boston metropolitan area. Triggering the ranking of metropolitan areas is a 241,264 technology work reported in the region, total surpassed only by New York, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as achieving the highest master's or doctoral degrees among the 100 metropolitan areas ranked. A Dice.com report shows that the Washington-Baltimore area has the second-highest number of registered tech jobs: 8,289, after the New York metro area with 9,195 jobs.
Real estate and housing markets
Changes in house prices for D.C. traced generally using the Case-Shiller index; statistics published by Standard & amp; Poor's and is also a component of the composite index of 10 cities S & amp; P of the market value of US residential real estate.
McLean code ZIP 22102 has the highest average home price among ZIP codes within the Washington metropolitan area by 2013.
Net worth, property differences, and business ownership
The economy of the metropolitan area of ​​Washington is characterized by a significant wealth gap, reinforced by the Great Recession and the 2007-09 housing crisis, which negatively affects black and Hispanic households more than any other household.
The 2016 Urban Institute report found that the average net worth (ie, assets less debt) for white households in the D.C. is $ 284,000, while the average net worth for Hispanic/Latino households is $ 13,000, and for African-American households $ 3,500. Asian Americans have the highest median net worth in the Washington area ($ 220,000 for Chinese American households, $ 430,000 for Vietnamese American households, $ 496,000 for Korean American households, and $ 573,000 for American Indian households).
Although the average net value for D.C.-white households was 81 times that of D.C.-black households, both groups had comparable levels of business ownership (about 9%). The Urban Institute report shows that this is "likely to be driven by the presence of the large federal government and local district governments whose membership and constituents are mostly black, coupled with government policies designed to increase contractual opportunities for minority-owned businesses."
Primary industry
Biotechnology
The Washington metropolitan area has a significant biotechnology industry; companies with major presence in the region in 2011 include Merck, Pfizer, Human Genome Sciences, Martek Biosciences, MedImmune and Qiagen.
Defense Contract
Many defense contractors are based in the region to be close to the Pentagon in Arlington. Local defense contractors include Lockheed Martin, the largest, and Raytheon, General Dynamics, BAE Systems, Northrup Grumman, Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), International Science Applications Company (SAIC), CACI, and Orbital Sciences Corporation.
Tourism
Tourism is a significant industry in the metropolitan area of ​​Washington. By 2015, more than 74,000 tourism sector jobs exist in the District of Columbia, a record 19.3 million domestic tourists visiting the city, and combined domestic and international tourists spend $ 7.1 billion. The convention industry is also significant; in 2016, D.C. organized fifteen "citywide conventions" with an estimated total economic impact of $ 277.9 million.
Tourism is also significant outside the District of Columbia; in 2015, a record $ 3.06 billion in tourism spending reported in Arlington, Virginia, and $ 2.9 billion in Fairfax County, Virginia. The 2016 National Park Service Report estimates that there are 56 million visitors to national parks in the National Capital Territory, maintaining 16,917 and generating nearly $ 1.6 billion in economic impact.
Biggest company
History
The rearrangement and closure of the 2005 base resulted in significant braking from military, civil and defense contractors in Washington, D.C., regions. The impacts of the largest individual sites at the time were as follows:
- Fort Belvoir gained 11,858 employees, mainly as a result of the relocation of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) into new headquarters inside the fort.
- Fort Meade earned 5,361 employees, primarily as a result of the expansion of the National Security Agency.
- Walter Reed Army Medical Center lost 5,630 employees as part of the restructuring. It was then closed and consolidated to the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
BRAC 2005 is the largest expansion of infrastructure by the Army Engineers Corps since World War II, producing Mark Center, the tallest building they once built, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Campus East, which at 2.4 million square feet is the largest building the Corps has built since the Pentagon.
Transportation
The 'WMATA'-indicated system is run by the Washington District Transit Authority and always receives the Metro Metro tariff card, others may or may not.
Main airport
- Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), located in Dulles, Virginia - the most crowded in the region
- Washington Ronald Reagan National Airport (DCA), located in Arlington County, Virginia - close to Washington
- Baltimore-Washington International Airport Thurgood Marshall (BWI), located in Linthicum, Maryland - in the Baltimore metropolitan area
Railway transit system
- Washington MetroÃ, - DC, MD, VA (fast transit) ( WMATA )
- MARC TrainÃ, - DC, MD, WV (commuter rail)
- Virginia Railway ExpressÃ, - DC, VA (commuter train)
- Amtrak - US (commuter train, intercity train)
Bus transit system
- DC - Washington, D.C. (DDoT, WMATA )
- MetrobusÃ, - Washington metropolitan area ( WMATA )
- Metroway - Arlington County, Virginia and Alexandria, Virginia (bus rapid transit) ( WMATA )
- Ride On - Montgomery County, Maryland
- TheBusÃ, - Prince George's County, Maryland
- ARTÃ, - Arlington County, Virginia
- DASHÃ, - Alexandria, Virginia
- Fairfax Connector - Fairfax County, Virginia
- CUE BusÃ, - Fairfax, Virginia
- Loudoun County TransitÃ, - Loudoun County, Virginia
- PRTC - Prince William County, Manassas, and Manassas Park
- Transit - Frederick County, Maryland
- Regional Transport Agents Central Maryland - Howard County, Anne Arundel County, Prince George's County, Laurel, Maryland
- Maryland Transit Administration - Washington, DC, Montgomery County, Maryland, Charles County, Maryland, Calvert County, Maryland, Howard County, Anne Arundel County, Saint Mary's County, Maryland >
- Eastern Panhandle Transit Authority - Jefferson County, West Virginia, Berkeley County, West Virginia
- Virginia Regional Transit - Loudoun County, Virginia, Culpeper County, Virginia, Fauquier County, Virginia, Warren County, Virginia
- Fredericksburg Regional TransitÃ, - Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, and Stafford County
Main road
- Beltway Capital - Maryland and Virginia
Bicycle sharing
- The capital of Bikeshare - Washington, D.C., Arlington, Virginia, Alexandria, Virginia, Fairfax County, Virginia, and Montgomery County, Maryland
Culture
Sports team
Daftar team olahraga professional wilayah metropolitan Washington:
- National Basketball Association (NBA)
- Washington Wizards
- Major League Baseball (MLB)
- Warga Washington
- National Football League (NFL)
- Washington Redskins
- National Hockey League (NHL)
- Ibukota Washington
- D.C. Bersatu
- Washington Mystics
- Kepiting Biru Maryland Selatan
- Washington Valor
- Washington Spirit
Media
The Washington metropolitan area is home to USA Today, C-SPAN, PBS, NPR, POLITICO, BET, TV One, and Discovery Communications. The two main newspapers are The Washington Post and The Washington Times. Local television channels include WRC-TV 4 (NBC), WTTG 5 (FOX), WJLA 7 (ABC), WUSA 9 (CBS), WDCA 20 (MyNetworkTV), WETA-TV 26 (PBS), WDCW 50 (CW) and WPXW 66 (Ion). NewsChannel 8 is a local 24/7 news provider that is only available to cable customers. Radio stations serving the region include: WETA-FM, WIHT, WMAL-AM, and WTOP.
Area code
- 202 - Washington, D.C.
- 571/703 - Northern Virginia includes the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church and Arlington, Fairfax, and Loudoun counties (571 made 1 March 2000; 703 in October 1947).
- 240/301 - part of Maryland in the metro areas of Greater Washington, D.C., southern Maryland, and western Maryland
- 540 - Fredericksburg/Spotsylvania/Warrenton
- 304 - Jefferson County, West Virginia
Twin Cities
See also
- List of people from the metropolitan area of ​​Washington, D.C.
- List of metropolitan US statistical regions in Virginia
- Potomac primary
- Northeast megalopolis
References
External links
- OMB Bulletin No. 05-02
- Virginia Urban Region
- May 2006 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas Employment and Wage Estimates; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, Metropolitan Division DC-VA-MD-WV
- May 2005 Employment and Occupation Acceptance in Metropolitan Metropolitan Area; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, Metropolitan Division DC-VA-MD-WV
- Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, MSA Population and Components of Change DC-VA-MD-WV
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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