Nevada City (initially, Ustumah , Nisenan Maidu village; then, Nevada , Deer Creek Dry Diggins and Caldwell's Upper Stores ) is the county center of Nevada County, California, United States, 60 miles (97 km) northeast of Sacramento and 28 miles north of Auburn. In 1900, 3,250 people lived in Nevada City; in 1910, 2,689 lived there; at the 2000 census, the population was 3,001, and at the 2010 census was 3,068.
Video Nevada City, California
Histori
It was first completed in 1849, during the California Gold Rush, as Nevada (Spanish for "snow-covered", references to snow-capped mountains in the area). The Gold Tunnel on the north side of Deer Creek is the city's first mine, located in 1850. The first mill built in Nevada City was in Deer Creek, just above the city, in August, 1850, and built by Lewis & amp; Child, with water wheel. In 1850-51, it was the most important mining town in the state, Nevada County being the country's leading gold mining area. In 1851, The Nevada Journal became the first newspaper published in towns and counties. The city of Nevada was founded on April 19, 1856. In 1864, the word "City" was added to the name to assuage confusion with the nearby state of Nevada, and the city has officially been known as the "City of Nevada" ever since. The former town of Coyoteville, California, later became the northwestern part of Nevada City.
Maps Nevada City, California
Building and structure
Downtown Nevada's Historic District includes a downtown section bordered by Spring, Bridge, Commercial, York, Washington, Coyote and Main Streets. Some historic buildings have received the National Register of Historic Places or Historic Historic California status, and have been preserved. Some of them include:
- The courthouse and city hall Modern Arte facade caused by Job Progress Administration projects.
- Doris Foley's Library for Historical Research (NRHP No. 90001809), 211 North Pine Street, is a Carnegie library.
- Miners Foundry (CHL No. 1012), 325 Spring Street, is Pelton's first wheels manufacturing site.
- The National Hotel (CHL No. 899), 211 Broad Street, is one of the oldest hotels that continues to operate west of the Rocky Mountains.
- Nevada City Firehouse No. 2
- Nevada Brewery (NRHP No. 85002303), 107 Sacramento Street, is used to brew and serve beer to the mining community.
- The Nevada Theater (CHL No. 863), 401 Broad Street, is California's oldest original theater.
- The South Yuba Canal Channel (CHL No. 832), 134 Main Street, was used during the period from 1857 to 1880.
Geography
Nevada City is located on 39Ã, Â ° 15? 41? N 121Ã, Â ° 01? 07? W at 2,500 feet above sea level.
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​2.2 square miles (5.7 km 2 ), 99.83% of it and 0.17% of water.
Nevada, Missouri, dinamai Nevada City.
Most of Nevada City is located in brown sandy clay of the Hoda series developed in granite.
Demographics
2010
The US Census 2010 reports that Nevada City has a population of 3,068. Population density was 1,399.7 people per square mile (540.4/km ²). The racial makeup of Nevada City is 2,837 (92.5%) White, 26 (0.8%) African American, 28 (0.9%) Native Americans, 46 (1.5%) Asia, 0 (0%) Islands Pacific, 40 (1.3%) of the other races, and 91 (0.4%) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 205 people (6.7%).
The Census reported that 2,829 people (92.2% of the population) lived in households, 56 (1.8%) lived in unembienced groups, and 183 (6.0%) were institutionalized.
There were 1,356 households, of which 317 (23.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 510 (37.6%) were married couples, 155 (11.4%) had homes ladder without a husband now, 79 (5.8%) have a householder male in the absence of a wife. There are 97 (7.2%) unmarried partners of the opposite sex, and 15 (1.1%) couples or same-sex married couples. 488 households (36.0%) consisted of individuals and 168 (12.4%) had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size is 2.09. There were 744 families (54.9% of all households); the average family size is 2.67.
Population spread with 517 people (16.9%) under the age of 18, 199 persons (6.5%) aged 18 to 24, 720 persons (23.5%) aged 25 to 44, 1,075 people (35.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 557 people (18.2%) who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.5 years. For every 100 females, there are 100.4 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 101.8 men.
There are 1,510 housing units with an average density of 688.9 per square mile (266.0/km²), of which 786 (58.0%) are occupied owners, and 570 (42.0%) are occupied by tenants. The homeowner's vacancy rate is 3.8%; rental vacancy rate of 4.8%. 1,678 people (54.7% of the population) live in residential units occupied by the owners and 1,151 people (37.5%) live in rented housing units.
2000
In the 2000 census, there were 3,001 people, 1,313 households, and 740 families living in the city. Population density is 1,425.0 people per square mile (549.1/km ²). There are 1,415 housing units with an average density of 671.9 per square mile (258.9/km²). City's racial makeup is 94.3% White, 0.4% African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, & lt; 0.1% of Pacific Island, 0.7% of other races, and 2.4% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race is 3.5% of the population.
There are 1313 households where 25.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% are married couples living together, 13.3% have unmarried female households present, and 43.6% is not family. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.4% had a single person living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.71.
In cities, the population is spread by 19.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% years or more. The median age is 44 years. For every 100 women, there are 97.2 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 95.4 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 36,667, and the average income for families is $ 46,149. Men have an average income of $ 32,070 compared to $ 29,183 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 22,399. About 1.7% of families and 7.9% of the population are below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under the age of 18 and 3.8% of those aged 65 and older.
Government
Nevada City selected five members of the City Council. Board members elected mayors and deputy mayors from their ranks. Board members appoint residents to the five member Planning Commission.
County, state, and federal representations
Nevada City is in Nevada County. District Supervisor 1 is currently Nate Beason.
At the state legislative body, Nevada City is in the 1st Senate District, represented by the Republic of Ted Gaines, and the First Assembly District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle.
Federal, Nevada City is in California's first congress district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.
Economy
Tourism, government services, resource extraction (timber) and commercial services are the foundation of the local economy.
Tourism
Tourists visit Nevada City for outdoor recreation, history, fine art and entertainment, as well as special events. Nevada City attracts tourists in all four seasons and is a popular weekend getaway for visitors in Northern California and Nevada. Nevada City serves as a base for recreation in the nearby Tahoe National Forest, South Yuba River and Sierra High. Nevada City is just 45 minutes from Donner Summit ski area and 60-90 minutes from Lake Tahoe ski area. Popular attractions in Nevada City include:
- South Yuba River State Park - Four-seasons of gold climbing and climbing, boiling water springs, and summer/fall swimming in the wild and famous river at the southern Yuba River.
- Historic downtown area - Most of the downtown area (split by Broad Street) is on the National Register of Historic Places. Most of the buildings are from the 19th century.
- The Nevada City Classic - Since 1960, downtown is the place for a challenging professional race race. Racing for juniors, men and women usually takes place on Dad's Father's Day. The race attracts thousands of visitors. In June 2009, Lance Armstrong was the winner.
- Nevada City Winery is the first bound wine to be opened in Nevada County after the US Prohibition.
Culture
Musical, theater and dance performances are performed almost continuously at the Miners Foundry Cultural Center and the historic Nevada Theater. Many bars and restaurants feature live music.
Museums and galleries
The Nevada County Historical Society operates the No. Historic Firehouse. 1 Museum in downtown Nevada County and Narrow Gauge Railroad Museum in Seven Hills Business District area. There is a small museum in the Miners Foundry Cultural Center. Many businesses also feature historic photos and artifacts from Gold Rush and the pioneer era. In addition, there are several art and business galleries that showcase fine arts.
Regular events
There are several major annual cultural events that include Victorian Christmas (street faire), Summer Nights (street faire), Mardi Gras, Fourth of July Parade, Teddy Bear Convention and Psychic Faire.
- The Parade of the Constitutions Day is held on the second Sunday of September since 1967. It is one of the oldest and largest worship Constitutions in the western United States. The show features youth, business and nonprofit entries, Ophir Prison Marching Kazoo Band, and since 1987, Famous Lines President (and Their First Ladies).
- Wild & amp; Scenic Film Festival - Beginning in 2003, the festival has showcased films on environmental and film issues emphasizing outdoor adventure and extreme sports. The event took place in January and occupies several places in downtown Nevada City. It has become one of the biggest film festivals in the United States.
- Nevada City Film Festival - Beginning in 2001, the festival has grown from a showcase to local filmmakers to international film festivals featuring leading filmmakers from around the country including director Mike Mills (Thumbsucker, The Beginners), director Jonathan Krisel (Portlandia), actress and comedian Natasha Leggero (Last Comic Standing), and Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim from Team & amp; Eric's Awesome Show, Great Job! The annual festival is held for four days in August. The Nevada City Film Festival has been called "Sundance of the Foothills".
- Nevada City Storytelling Festival - Located at the North Columbia Schoolhouse Cultural Center near North Columbia the festival has attracted large national and regional storytellers since 1985. The event takes place every July in a shaded pine-shaped amphitheater built specifically for storytelling.
- Hot Summer Nights - Street art festivals and street music are held Wednesday nights in July. During Summer Nights, the historic landmark of Nevada City landmarks is closed to motor traffic and is filled with arts, crafts, classic cars, food, drinks and music.
- Victorian Christmas - This annual family tradition lasts 2 Wednesday nights and 3 Sunday afternoons in December, and features holiday activities for all ages: rides, art & amp; handicrafts, live entertainment, and wonderful treats and offerings. Similar to Hot Summer Nights in July, the streets of downtown Nevada City are closed to motor vehicle traffic for the Victorian Christmas.
Twin town
Nevada City is a twin with Penzance, a seaside town in Cornwall, England and the nearby tin and copper mining town of St Just in Penwith, Cornwall, England. The twins are the result of Cornish migration during the California gold rush in which Cornish mining expertise migrates to the area. In City Hall of Nevada City there is a room dedicated to twins and Cornish houses of memorabilia and items donated in various exchanges. Penzance Youth Wind Band under the direction of Paul Carter has joined the instrumental department of Nevada Union High School on two occasions.
Movie location
The numerous historic buildings, autumn leaf colors and attractive natural environment have made Nevada City a sustainable place for film and television production, including movies and commercials. This area is also a popular location for photography. Modern day Nevada City is the setting for the 2006 original Hallmark Channel movie, Christmas Card .
Education
Nevada City has its own school district with 3 schools: Deer Creek (K-4), Seven Hills (5-8) and Nevada City Charter School (K-8). Other major schools in the area include Nevada City Art School, Yuba River Charter School, and School of Forest Charter
After grade 8, most students attend the Nevada Union High School in the nearby Grass Valley as part of the United Nations School District of Nevada. Other high schools in the area include Silver Springs High School, Ghidotti High School, Bear River (located closer to Auburn) and other smaller private schools and charters.
Higher education
There is a branch of Sierra College located in Grass Valley, close to Nevada Union High School where students can take courses on their way to get an associate degree.
Other local schools include the California College of Ayurveda.
Climate
Due to its exposed location on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada City receives moderate-to-heavy rain for California at 59 inches (1.5 m), although the climate is quite common for states, classified as Mediterranean (Csa / Csb ). Although the snow is very heavy down in the mountains nearby, rarely fall in the city. During ordinary years, there are 31 days with temperatures of 90Ã, Â ° F (32Ã, Â ° C) or higher and, conversely, 75 freezing nights and 60 days where temperatures fail to reach 50Ã, Â ° F (10Ã, ° C). The record high temperature was 111Ã, Â ° F (44Ã, Â ° C), set on August 14, 1933, and the low temperature record was -1Ã, Â ° F (-18Ã, Â ° C), set on January 21, 1937 and December 9, 1972.
Famous people
City center gallery
See also
- Scotts Flat Lake
- Tahoe National Forest
- Yuba River
- The Willo Steakhouse
References
Further reading
- Davis, H. P. (1940). The hotel and the national coffee shop, Nevada City, California.
- Hagaman, W. R. (2001). A brief history of the Chinese cemetery in Nevada City, California: and Chinese funeral customs during the Gold Rush. Nevada City, CA: Cowboy Press.
- Hattich, L. (1969). Feasibility study at Nevada City Theater, Nevada City, California. Boulder, Colo: Economic Development Internship Program, West Interstate Commission for Higher Education.
- Hidden Nugget Placer Mining Co. (1910). Hidden Nugget Placer Mining Company, Nevada City, California. Nevada City, CAlif: Company.
- Mann, R. (1982). After Gold Rush: communities in Grass Valley and Nevada City, California, 1849-1870. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
- Marsh, Martin Keith (2001). The Yellowjackets: College Football History of Nevada City (1901-1951) . Grass Valley, CA: Cottage Hill. ISBN: 0-9658240-2-0.
- Nevada City Chamber of Commerce. (1932). Home among the hills: Nevada City, California: gold, health, happiness. Nevada City, Calif.?: The Nevada City Chamber of Commerce ?.
External links
- Nevada City, California on Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Official website
- Nevada City Chamber of Commerce
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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