Excelsior Springs is a town in the county of Clay and Ray in the state of Missouri USA. The population is 11,084 in the 2010 census. It is located about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of downtown Kansas City, Missouri.
Video Excelsior Springs, Missouri
Geography
Excelsior Springs is located on 39Ã, Â ° 20? 29? N 94 Â ° 13? 51? W (39.341492, -94.230716), along the East Fork Fishing River.
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​10.45 square miles (27.07 km 2 ), which, 10.43 square miles (27.01 km 2 ) is ground and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km 2 ) is water.
Maps Excelsior Springs, Missouri
Demographics
census 2010
At the 2010 census, there were 11,084 people, 4,278 households, and 2,836 families living in the city. Population density was 1,062.7 soul per square mile (410.3/km 2 ). There are 4,771 housing units with an average density of 457.4 per square mile (176.6/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 92.6% White, 2.8% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Island, 0.8% of other races, and 2.4 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 3.3% of the population.
There were 4,278 households where 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 14.1% had non-husbands female households, 5.6% had homes male ladder without wife presence, and 33.7% are not family. 28.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 11.6% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size is 2.46 and the average family size is 2.99.
The average age in the city is 36.6 years. 24.9% of the population is under 18 years of age; 10.6% were between 18 and 24; 24.6% is from 25 to 44; 25% are from 45 to 64; and 14.9% were 65 years old or older. The city gender makeup is 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
census 2000
In the 2000 census, there were 10,847 people, 4,079 households, and 2,777 families living in the city, with an estimated 2008 population of 12,015. Population density was 1,104.9 people per square mile (426.5/km ²). There are 4,426 housing units with an average density of 450.8 per square mile (174.0/km²). City's racial makeup is 93.29% White, 3.36% African American, 0.50% Native Americans, 0.34% Asia, 0.04% Pacific Island, 0.60% of other races, and 1.87 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 1.85% of the population.
There are 4,079 households where 34.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% are married couples living together, 12.7% have unmarried female households, and 31.9% are not family. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size is 2.50 and the average family size is 3.01.
In the city the population is spread by 27.2% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% 65-year-olds or more. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 women, there are 93.1 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 89.1 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 36,657, and the average income for families is $ 46,284. Men have an average income of $ 32,500 compared to $ 22,336 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 17,718. Approximately 7.3% of families and 12.2% of the population are below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under the age of 18 and 8.5% of those aged 65 and older.
History
This location was the site of a major incident during Sion Camp's historic march in 1834 when a contingent of about 200 Mormon saints marched to rescue their brothers in Jackson County, facing an angry crowd of over 300. The terrible fight would be begins when a miraculous storm comes suddenly and makes the mob fly away. Zion's camp was able to move forward unscathed. The historical markers for the incident are located nearby.
Excelsior Springs comes into existence because of the natural springs that spurt out from the depths of the earth. Discovered accidentally in 1880 by a farmer, Travis Mellion, when his daughter Opal fell ill with the form of tuberculosis. He asked for a suggestion from a nearby camping, and they suggested a spring running from the banks of the Fishing River. Water is collected and brought to his daughter for drinking. For several weeks, there was a noticeable increase in his health, and he finally recovered. A log cabin farmer, Frederick Kugler, also began treating his rheumatic knees and repeated wounds from Civil War wounds, and he recovered from his illness shortly after.
Pdt. John Van Buren Flack traveled here in 1880 after hearing about the medicinal values ​​of the spring. The spring belonged to landowner Anthony W. Wyman. After Flack investigates water sources, he advises Wyman to have the ground tapped, water analyzed, and start advertising water-held drugs. Flack built a house on a 40-hectare (160,000 m 2 ) channel that Wyman had installed and opened the first dry goods store in town and the first church. The spring was named "Excelsior", which was later changed to Siloam.
On August 17, 1880, Flack and Wyman partnered together to form the Excelsior community. The post office at the time rejected the original city name "Excelsior", because there was already a town in southern Missouri with that name, therefore the city was originally named Vigniti. The city kept its name until 1882, when its name was replaced with Excelsior Springs.
Within a year, nearly two hundred households had been built in the valleys and hillsides nearby. The spring proved successful and brought many new people to the area, camped in tents or in closed carriages. On February 7, 1881, the city received a village appointment. On July 12, 1881, the community was incorporated as a fourth-class city, carrying several hotels, boarding houses, churches, schools, opera houses, stables, and shops.
In 1881, the second mineral springs were discovered by Captain J.L. Farris, first called Empire Spring but later known as Regent Spring. But the third spring, Relief Spring, is found in the basin in the River Fishery. Within a short span of time, many springs were found in the area, the most prominent being the Relief, Superior, and Saratoga springs. A pump is installed in Siloam Spring, and steps from Broadway Street and the city's first hotel, Excelsior, is built. Immediately a small wooden bridge is built over the Fishing River to an undeveloped peninsula that is used for visitors to relax while exploring the springs. No city in Missouri is growing rapidly like Excelsior Springs in its first year of existence.
The city's first hotel, Excelsior, was built on a 30 foot (9.1 m) to 70 foot (21 m) foundation, and the locals wondered if a hotel would be fully occupied. Excelsior opened its doors for business on March 1, 1881, and quickly proved that it could be filled, with many visitors coming to small towns looking for medicinal value into the waters held, many from St. Louis, St. Louis Joseph, Kansas City, and Leavenworth. The hotel remains the leading place to stay until the first Hotel Elms was built and opened in 1888.
In 1887, the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul extends his path from Chicago to Kansas City through Excelsior Springs. This brought the flow of larger visitors to the growing city. At this time, Relief Springs and Land Company has been formed primarily to advertise and offend the interests of outsiders. The company acquired 1,000 acres (4.0Ã, km 2 ) land around the town and the Fishing River. The historic Elms Hotel Foundation is poured immediately. The Music Hall, a sophisticated theater back then, was built nearby with a seating capacity of 1,320 people. An entertainment pavilion was erected but soon converted into a bottling job facility. A larger pavilion with benches and hooks for cups is placed in Siloam Spring where visitors can take part in the water; these glasses soon become tarnished because of the high iron content of water. Partnering with the Milwaukee Railroad, the city began to advertise the status of their resorts nationwide. In 1897, the city received its first phone service.
The discovery of new waters continues around the area. Internationally recognized Professor Dr. W.P. Mason from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute analyzed the waters. His discovery reports that the Siloam and Bupati springs have bicarbonate iron and manganese, a rare combination found only in four springs throughout the European continent, and Excelsior Springs holding only two known in the United States. Scarcity has 20 separate mineral springs in the area giving Excelsior Springs the reputation of having the largest collection of mineral water in the world.
Other minerals found in springs are Saline-Sulfur, Soda-Bicarbonate, and Calcic-Bicarbonate (also known as Lithia). Mineral water resorts at that time rarely held such varieties, mostly just mineral water baths, but Excelsior Springs held four different types of treatments in the area of ​​tonic, alternative, and eliminative treatments, along with the mineral water baths. The city received international attention in 1893 at Chicago's World Fair when medals were awarded for manganese-iron water from the Spring Regent and Soterian ginger ale.
October 1893 brought more train services to the city with the opening of the Sulpho-Saline route linking to the Wabash line. The fire destroyed the Excelsior Hotel and Elms Hotel, leaving only boarding houses to take visitors. An immediate plan was made for the redevelopment of the Elms Hotel. The "Second" Elms Hotel was completed in 1908, but was soon destroyed again by fire. The third Elms Hotel and now built in 1912. Also built is Wholf's Tavern (later renamed Royal Hotel) and Snapp Hotel (later renamed the Oaks Hotel). In 1909, the thriving city boasts 14 modern hotels and about 200 boarding houses and boarding houses.
The development of the park system was approved as well, for $ 200,000 at the time. It carries the Excelsior Springs Golf Course and the construction of many structures including Masonic Hall, auditorium, Odd Fellows Building, and Morse buildings. The hourly transportation on the intercity Kansas City train began in January 1912. The expansion of public utilities and the highway system connecting Excelsior Springs and Kansas City helped the city flourish.
The Great Depression had no impact on Excelsior Springs as it did with some other communities, which survived largely because of the health resort status. Between 1930 and 1940, the city gained 370 residents, reporting 4,800 total by the end of the decade, when populations in most other small towns declined.
In November 1931, one of the fierce fighting battles took place at the historic Hotel Elms. Four robbers tried to arrest the hotel and managed to escape by car, which was followed by local law enforcement. Shots are exchanged in the hotel's lobby and veranda. The four villains fled to the nearest Kansas City, but were later arrested.
In 1932, the gangster Mafia Lonnie Affronti shot Azalea Ross and her husband in an ambush raid on Route 10. Ross was the main witness in a narcotics trial against Affronti. The gang helped hide Affronti for five years before he was arrested in Brooklyn, New York, in 1937. One of his accomplices during the shoot-out, Charley Harvey, was arrested and committed suicide in the city jail moments later.
This town hall, Hall of Waters, was built between 1936 and 1938 by architects Keene & amp; Simpson on top of Siloam and Sulpho-Saline Springs. Residents gathered on May 27, 1936, among the national attention when the Hall of Waters base was lowered on the spot. CBS sends events to 62 stations across the country. The local newspaper records many famous names today, including Hollywood actress B-film Evalyn Knapp, artist Thomas Hart Benton, and author of Homer Croy.
In 1937 the structure was partly completed, and the lower water bar opened, providing mineral water for health seekers and visitors. In the following months, the mineral water pool is opened, along with the male and female hydrotherapy department. A two-story hall has also been established where minerals are made available at the fountain. The first floor contains the women's bath department, the sunroom, the covered porch, the large foyer, the management office for the springs, and the chamber of commerce.
The swimming pool is big enough to meet the standards for the championship game. In the south wing is a special hydrotherapy department devoted to research for medicinal values ​​of water. The bottling department is located on the east side of the north wing, which sends five types of bottled mineral water to various locations around the world.
On Election Day 1948, Harry S. Truman spent the night at the Elms Hotel when it appeared that he had lost the reelection bid to Republican Thomas E. Dewey. However, in the wee hours of the morning, he was awakened by his aides who told him that he, in fact, won the election. He was taken to Kansas City. He was then photographed at Union Station in St. Louis holding a copy of the famous Chicago Tribune proclaiming "Truman Dewey Defeats."
The floods caused problems in 1955, and the embankment was built, resulting in the removal of stone terraces and walkways at Siloam Park, to protect the Hall of Waters from further flood damage by the nearby Fishing River. There were subsequent floods in the late 1960s, 1993, and 2015.
The late 1950s and early 1960s proved tough times for the city due to the severe decline in popularity of resort spa cities. By 1967, bottling operations had lost $ 25,000, and the city decided it was time to put their mineral water history behind them and move forward onto the new horizon. However, in 2008, Excelsior Springs has licensed mineral water rights to Excelsior Springs Bottling Company to enable bottling and commercial distribution of historic water.
In addition to the Elms Hotel and the Hall of Waters, Colonial Hotel, The Elms Historic District, Excelsior Springs Hall of Waters, Eastern Commercial District, Excelsior Springs Hall of Waters, West Commercial District, First Methodist Church, Ligon Apartments, Watkins Mill and Wyman School is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Economy
Excelsior Springs has a historic, historic city center, which is currently undergoing new developments. After haunted by empty buildings and many antique stores, there is now a quilt shop, art shop, and a few small bistros beside old antique shops. In addition, he is home to two theaters: The Paradise Playhouse, home to professional production; and The Little Off-Broadway Theater, home to the local community theater production of Excelsior Springs.
Education
Excelsior Springs School District # 40 operates three elementary schools, one high school, Excelsior Springs Tech. High School, Excelsior Springs High School, and Excelsior Springs Career Center.
Excelsior Springs has a public library, a branch of the Mid-Continent General Library.
Famous people
Hilary A. Bush, (1905-1966) Democratic Party politician Jackson County, Missouri prosecutor in the 1940s and 1950s and Lieutenant Governor 37 from 1961 to 1965.
In popular culture
Actor Michael Douglas has a second lead role in the film, Adam at Six A.M. , released in 1970. The film was filmed at Excelsior Springs, as well as in Cameron, Missouri. In 1974, the National Civic League chose Excelsior Springs as All-America City, reviving this small town. The Greater Excelsior Springs Area held a hundred years celebration in 1980.
References
External links
- The official website of City of Excelsior Springs
- Excelsior Springs Area Chamber of Commerce
- Excelsior Springs Museum and Archives
- Standby Time: historical information about Excelsior Springs
- Missouri archeology along the Fishing River, fishingriver.com
- Historic Map of Excelsior Springs in Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at University of Missouri
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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