Tourism in the Dominican Republic is an industry that generates more than 5 million arrivals every year. This is an important source of income in the country, especially in coastal areas. The Dominican Republic is the most popular tourist destination in the Caribbean region, and is ranked 6th overall in America. Its tropical climate, white sand beaches, diverse mountain landscapes, and colonial history attract visitors from around the world.
As one of the most geographically diverse countries in the region, the Dominican Republic is home to the highest peak in the Caribbean, Pico Duarte, as well as the largest and lowest lake, Lake Enriquillo. The country is also the site of the first cathedrals, castles, monasteries, and fortresses built across America, located in the Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo, a region declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Video Tourism in the Dominican Republic
History of Tourism in the Dominican Republic
Tourism in the Dominican Republic came very slowly until 1930, due to political strife and internal warfare that has been present in almost all of the country's history. When dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo came to power, it can be said that tourism in the country began to take another direction, even though in the 1930s it was relatively weak; 230 foreign tourists arrived in the country in 1930, perhaps the only statistics of tourism recorded in the country, during that time. During the 1940s, Trujillo instructed to encourage tourism in the country, thus beginning to promote tourism in the country to other countries, this being the first concrete step to attract tourists to the country.
In 1944 the MalecÃÆ'³n de Santo Domingo was inaugurated, along with the first luxury hotel in town, Hotel Jaragua, which remains open. After this step, new hotel chain opened, to improve tourism in the city; in 1950 several hotels were opened, including the Provincial Hotel, which is now a children's hospital; The la Paz Hotel, which is still open, though now known as the Hotel Hispaniola, is built a few meters from the city and also, in the Colonial Zone, the Hotel Comercial, the first hotel of private capital in the country; The Colonial Zone is suitable as a location for tourism.
One of the hotels built in that decade is Hotel El Embajador. Large hotels were also built in the countryside at that time.
In the city of Santiago de los Caballeros, Hotel MatÃÆ'ºn is built for tourists. In the town of Barahona, Hotel Guarocuya was built. Shortly after, the Hotel Maguana was built in San Juan de la Maguana. Hotel San CristÃÆ'³bal was built in the province of the same name.
In the cities of Jarabacoa and Constanza, both in La Vega Province the hotels of MontaÃÆ' Â ± a and Suiza, each inaugurated. In SamanÃÆ'¡ Province, Hotel Cayacoa is built. Several hotels were built on the Northwest's country route, such as the Caoba Hotel in the city of Santa Cruz de Mao, where it was built Hotel Caoba, located in Valverde Province and in Santiago RodrÃÆ'guez Province, where the Hotel Marien is built in.
The hotel is also built in the eastern part of the country, which has become the country's premier tourist destination. It begins in the province of San Pedro de MacorÃÆ's, where the Hotel MacorÃÆ' is built, while in Boca Chica, the Hamaca Hotel is built around the coast; in HigÃÆ'¼ey Hotel El Barajo was built and in El Seibo built Hotel Santa Cruz was built.
At that time, there were more than 1,000 hotel rooms in the country. This advances the country's tourism industry.
In 1955 Trujillo, performed "Fair Peace and Free World Brotherhood", which was an international event held in Ciudad Trujillo, now Santo Domingo; with this event, Trujillo is trying to show great progress in physical buildings and showing the world that the Dominican Republic has a society of peace and fraternity. The fair was extended to 1958.
The invasions of Constanza, MaimÃÆ'³n and Estero Hondo, which occurred in 1959, were also the crimes of Sister Mirabal in 1960, and Trujillo's death in 1961, caused many foreign tourists to visit and invest in the country. Political instability and social unrest that culminated in the civil war of 1965 and subsequent military occupation by the US Marines negatively affected the tourism industry. The Cuban revolution and embargo also diverted American tourists to the Dominican Republic.
For this and other reasons, it was not until 1966, when Dr. JoaquÃÆ'n Balaguer, who ruled the country until 1978, was elected, that the economic policies necessary to assist the tourism sector were undertaken. During this period tourism is increasing in the country.
In 1968, the law declared tourism development to be of national interest. In 1969, the National Tourism Bureau was created, which was then forwarded to the Ministry of Tourism ( SecretarÃÆ'a de Estado de Turismo ). In 1971, law 153, which spoke of incentives and promotion for tourism in the country, was announced officially. In 1972 INFRATUR, a financial institution for the development of tourism infrastructure, was created. This event serves as a basis for tourism to have a starting point which will then lead to further development. Experts on the subject state that since the 1970s and beyond is the period of tourism development in the Dominican Republic.
Maps Tourism in the Dominican Republic
Tourism in today
From the 90s to the present day, Dominican tourism has been developed and operated to the fullest, developing more housing complexes, through foreign agreements and advisory. As a result, the number of hotel rooms in the decade of the 80s was about 8,562 and 90s was 45,000.
In 1997 arrived by sea around 270,830 tourists from abroad, of which 156,099 used ports in Santo Domingo, 5,566 did through the port of Puerto Plata, 108,698 down at La Romana, 404 for SamanÃÆ'¡ and only 63 cruisers doing it in Boca Chica.. This figure compared to 1996, it shows that in 1997 the number of foreign visitors using waterways increased by more than one hundred percent.
In 1996 entered the country by sea 110,936, the number increased to 270,380 cruise ship passengers. Although it does not have a financial incentive for ecotourism, this is a real splendor. This filed above is confirmed by annual statistics for visits to ecotourism businesses and protected areas, which exceeds 800,000 people. This cites the following data, for 1998: the total visitor of the ecotourism project is 930,000.
Increased competition, for example created by Asian markets, and changes in tourist motivation, now forces regional authorities, and tour operators to complete their bids with new options, not directly based on sun, sand and sea. It has been argued that the Dominican Republic should focus on the diversification of tourism products, thereby preventing market elimination by competitors when travelers change their preferences completely by shifting, for example, from 3S to 3E.
Visitor statistics
Most visitors who come to the Dominican Republic come from the following districts or country:
The advantages and disadvantages of tourism in this country
Tourism in the Dominican Republic, like any other country, has advantages and disadvantages in both domestic and international markets.
Benefits
Tourism offers many benefits to the country, both economically as in politics, social, culture, etc. Some of them can be:
- Income and improvement of the country's economy.
- Different cultural exchanges
- Generate and increase job opportunities.
- Increased foreign flights to the country.
- External relations.
- Generation of currencies, and currency input from other foreign countries.
Losses
Tourism not only offers advantages, but also disadvantages, not only for the country but for all countries. Some of them are:
- Destruction of fauna and flora in tourist areas.
- Waste increases in tourist areas.
- Pollution caused by the abundance of transportation to the island and for the duration of travelers including airplanes, buses, yachts and other cars.
- Input and output of harmful products.
Tourism in the 2000s to 2009
The country's tourism has become a major revenue industry for itself and its key provinces, dedicated to the activities of this industry. The country offers a wide range of accommodation options in the city, in the mountains and in shorebirds coastal hotels. The Dominican Republic is one of the top holiday spots for countries in continental Europe, North America and Canada and also South American countries. This is because the island has a rich history and unique culture, and its people are very friendly and friendly. Also for the great Caribbean coast and the tropical and unique climate.
The main areas of tourism in this country are the East, North, Santo Domingo and Barahona regions; however, there has been an increase in interiors, with many tours on foot or by bike through the mountains and fields. In 2001 the Dominican Republic was visited by over two million people and according to the Central Bank, the Dominican tourism industry had generated 2,103 million dollars, exceeding 1,782 million achieved in the previous year.
According to Central Bank figures, more than 2.5 million tourists arrived by air to the country in 2001, an increase of 10.1% from the figures given in 2000. 58% of tourists come from European countries, countries like Germany, France, England, Italy. , Spain, Switzerland, and the United States, recorded countries such as the United States, Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina and among others.
Tourism is one of the most important sectors of the Dominican economy, as it contributes greatly to it. The movement of tourists to other parts of the country involving expenditures, especially when from one country to another, it is a state case; Foreign tourists usually consume in dollars or exchange their currency for Dominican pesos, this results in dollar injections into the economy and thus the state can buy services and products that do not produce. The country had revenues in 2004 of 2557 million euros.
The Dominican Republic, thanks to its geographic location in the Caribbean, has many areas used for tourism, because of its beautiful beaches and beautiful scenery. The most exploited provinces in terms of tourism in question, after the Trujillo era, are Puerto Plata, La Romana and La Altagracia, also worth noting that the Este peninsula, is the most important tourist area of ​​the country.
Dominican tourism is a problem that is part of the daily life of its citizens, as it relies heavily on the same economic livelihoods, and their way of life.
Dominican Republic's premier travel destination
The Dominican Republic is internationally known as "The Caribbean Paradise" and its prefix as such, because the whole country is beautiful, both on its beaches and mountains, giving the island a unique natural landscape.
Among the main tourist destinations are:
Eastern Region
- La Altagracia
It is the country's foremost province in terms of tourism, among the most important areas are:
- BÃÆ'¡varo: This area is located east of the Dominican Republic, in the province of La Altagracia. According to a report by UNESCO, it recognizes the beach of BÃÆ'¡varo as the best in the world, so much so that along with Punta Cana beach, among the top 10 in the world, Among the more popular and entertaining attractions of the area is ManatÃÆ' Park BÃÆ'¡varo, as well as luxury hotels.
- HigÃÆ'¼ey: The town of HigÃÆ'¼ey is in a tourist destination in this province, as it is found, the Basilica of Our Lady of Altagracia and Sanctuary San Dionisio; is also a fortified residence of its founder, Juan Ponce de LeÃÆ'³n, which is so visited by foreign tourists and communes and more residents of this country.
- Punta Cana: The resort area of ​​the country is located in the easternmost part of the Dominican Republic, and an important part of the world's main destinations, countries, regions, provinces, in conclusion, this is one of the most important places to realize tourism in this country, because Punta Cana is the place where it has the most famous beaches in the country. To get to Punta Cana, he can drive in the 179-kilometer corridor, which consists of parts of the Las Amà © ricas highway, the East Highway, the San Pedro de MacorÃÆ's Ring, the stretch of San Pedro de MacorÃÆ's -La Romana, La Romana Beltway and Autopista del Coral; Likewise one can go through Las AmÃÆ'  © ricas International Airport, or via Punta Cana International Airport, which is about 2 km from the city of Punta Cana, where many 5 star luxury hotels, enjoying great international prestige. Punta Cana is considered as one of the largest tourist magnets in the Dominican Republic and Caribbean, as with over 50 km of beaches, the hotel's superior and top infrastructure, also has international airport sizes, facilities for all sports, from sailing trips, boats, dinghies, etc. , to benefit from some of the best golf courses in the Caribbean.
- La Romana
- La Romana: One of the top choices for foreign tourists when choosing a destination for their vacation. La Romana has many beaches. To get to La Romana, get through La Romana International Airport. Some hotels in La Romana include: Casa de Campo Gran Bahá PrÃÆ'ncipe La Romana, Hotel Frano, Dejavue and others, also has a luxurious spa, La Romana Hotel-Spa. Information about Casa de Campo
- Altos de ChavÃÆ'³n: This is an ancient Mediterranean village built at an altitude above the ChavÃÆ'³n River in the Dominican Republic. It is the center of the Cultural Center, National Archaeological Museum, and City called Artists. also has the famous Amphitheater. There is the famous Altos de ChavÃÆ'³n Amphitheater , which has about 5,000 seats. Opened in 1982 with presentations from Frank Sinatra and Carlos Santana, many other artists and rock bands have been through this beautiful scene such as Heart, English Beat, America, Tania Maria, Scandal, Sergio Mendes, Juan Luis Guerra, Michel Camilo, Spiro Gyra, Duran Duran, Aventura, among others. Currently there are continued throughout the year showing national and international artists, which tourists can enjoy.
- Saona Island: Saona Island is considered one of the most important trips or country tours. It is considered by visitors as a natural paradise. Saona Island is about 110 kmÃ,ª, and is the largest of the 13 adjacent islands of the country. The island boasts a beautiful white sand beach, crystal clear water. One of the biggest attractions is the "Natural Pool", which does not have a depth of one meter and can see aquatic species such as coral reefs, seagrass meadows, starfish and fish. The main white sand beach of Isla Saona is located on the southern coast of Punta Catuano to Punta de Cruz except the area between the southern end of El Gato beach to Punta Laguna. The most important places of Saona are the towns and villages of Mano Juan and Catuano; vast white sand beaches and coral reefs with very clear water; coconut trees along the coast, Secucho lagoon, Los Flamencos and Canto de la Playa, the most beautiful beaches, Alto de la Viga (island's highest point); Crown Edge Pony, Adult Timberlands, cultivation area and Adamanay city.
Saona Island belongs to Park del Este. Together with the los Haitises is the most important in the region and one of the major in the country, it is the only forested area of ​​a relative extension on the east coast of the east. In this protected natural area is preserved semi-humid forest, coastal lagoon, mangroves, coral reefs, seaweed. Also caves with cultural values. Contains impressive archaeological sites such as remnants of indigenous settlements, perfectly preserved ceremonial sites, ceremonial sites, great rock art, and drowned colonial vessels.
- Catalina Island: The island is a protected nature park in which there are no buildings. Bayahibe: Bayahibe is also suitable for sharing with family and friends, and is also a common place for golfers and for those who enjoy scuba diving. Bayahibe is the closest point to travel to Catalina Island, Catalinita Island, and Saona Island.
Bayahibe has many hotels such as: Catalonia Gran Dominicus, Oasis Canoa, Iberostar Hacienda, Viva Dominicus Beach y Palace, Dreams Romana.
- San Pedro de MacorÃÆ's Juan Dolio: The city is located only a few kilometers from the capital of Santo Domingo and from San Pedro de Macoris. Juan Dolio is currently among the main tourist areas of the country. The town of Juan Dolio is thick with tourism and between its boundaries are some of the most famous beaches that bear its name: Juan Dolio beach. Juan Dolio Beach is one of the favorite beaches of the tourism sector and national and foreign tourists. Juan Dolio has access to a number of high quality hotels and numerous seafood restaurants, clubs, Los Marlins golf courses and car rental services. Hotels in the Juan Dolio area have a complete package, an a la carte restaurant and buffet, a modern spa, a well-trained animation team, water sports facilities, tour packages and many other elements that make a pleasant stay at the best price possible. Among the hotels in Juan Dolio they are: Barcelo Colonia Tropical, Barcelo Talanquera, Decameron Beach Resort, Coral Costa Caribe, Barcelo Capella, and five-star luxury hotels Embassy Suites.
- Santo Domingo: Known around the world as "The First City of America, the cradle of the New World civilization ". Santa Domingo has a major tourist area, Colonial Zone, as well as historical monuments, most of which were built by the Spaniards who originally colonized the island. Santo Domingo has many hotels, such as Hotel Jaragua, BarcelÃÆ'³ Santo Domingo, Hotel Intercontinental V Centenario Hotel Hispaniola Hotel Santo Domingo, Hotel Napolitano, Delta Hotel, Clarion Hotel, Ambassador Hotel, Intercontinental V Centenario Hotel, Hotel Hispaniola, Hotel Santo Domingo, Hotel El Napolitano, Delta Hotel, Clarion Hotel, Occidental Hotel El Embajador, among other great national prestige and interncacional
- Boca Chica: This is one of the most popular places in the Dominican Republic, because of its beaches, which are visited by all kinds of tourists, both domestic and foreign. Located about 30 kilometers and 25 minutes from Santo Domingo to the east past the Las AmÃÆ'Â © ricas International Airport. The beach is surrounded by a large coral reef, has a turquoise blue color and the water does not cover up to about a kilometer in it. Sometimes if the waves are low and allow it to walk to an island called "La Matica".
- Santiago de los Caballeros
- Puerto Plata
- Puerto Plata (city)
- SosÃÆ'ºa
- Playa Dorada
- Cabarete
- Playa CofresÃÆ'
- SamanÃÆ'¡
- SamanÃÆ'¡ (city)
- Las Terrenas
- La Vega
- La Vega (city)
- Constanza
- Jarabacoa
- MarÃÆ'a Trinidad SÃÆ'¡nchez
- Nagua
- RÃÆ'o San Juan
- Montecristi
- BanÃÆ'
- Barahona (city)
- Pedernales
- Azua (city)
Santo Domingo
Northern Region or Cibao
Samana is a small town on the island which is a popular destination for tourists mainly because of the whale season. Every year in the spring, many whales arrive in the bay of Samana. Tourists come from all over the world to board a boat and watch whales. This is a great source of income to a city that would otherwise have an economy driven primarily by fishing.
Southern Region
San CristÃÆ'³bal
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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