Salt Lake City (often abbreviated to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC ) is the densest capital and municipality in the state of Utah USA. With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014, the city is at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a population of 1,153,340 (estimated by 2014). Salt Lake City lies further inside the larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City Joint-Ogden-Provo Joint Statistics Area. This area is an adjacent urban and suburban development corridor that stretches for approximately 120 miles (190 km) from the Wasatch Front, which comprises a population of 2,423,912 in 2014. This is one of only two large urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada).
The headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Salt Lake City and the urban road network system is based on a temple built by the Church at its center. The city was originally founded in 1847 by Brigham Young, and other Church followers, who tried to escape religious persecution in the western United States. These Mormon pioneers, as they would be known, initially discovered the arid and inhospitable valleys that were then extensively irrigated and cultivated, thereby building the foundation for maintaining large populations in this region today.
Due to its proximity to the Great Salt Lake, the city was originally named "Great Salt Lake City"; However, the word "great" was dropped from the official name in 1868 by 17 Utah Legislative Territories.
Immigration of international LDS members, mining booms and the construction of the first transcontinental railway initially brought economic growth, and the city was nicknamed the West Crossing. It was traversed by the Lincoln Highway, the first continental highway, in 1913, and today two major cross-country highways, I-15 and I-80, intersect in the city. Salt Lake City has since developed a strong outdoor leisure leisure industry primarily based on skiing, and hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics. It is an industrial banking hub in the United States.
Video Salt Lake City
Histori
Before the Mormon settlements, Shoshone, Ute, and Paiute had lived in the Salt Lake Valley for thousands of years. At the time of the Salt Lake City establishment, the valley was within the Shoshone Northwestern region; However, work is seasonal, near a river that empties from the valley to the Salt Lake Valley. One of the local Shoshone tribes, the West Goshute tribe, refers to the Great Salt Lake as Pi'a-pa , meaning "big water", or Ti'tsa-pa , meaning "bad water". The land is treated by the United States as a public domain; no original title by Northwestern Shoshone ever recognized by the United States or extinguished by an agreement with the United States. The first US explorer in the Salt Lake area was believed to be Jim Bridger in 1825, though others had been in Utah before, some north near the nearby Utah Valley (the 1776 Dominguez-Escalante expedition no doubt realized the existence of the Salt Lake Valley). US Army Officer John C. Frà © chà © observed the Great Salt Lake and Salt Lake Valley in 1843 and 1845. The Donner party, a pioneering group of pioneers, had traveled through the Great Salt Lake Valley in August 1846.
The first permanent settlement in this valley coincides with the arrival of the Latter-day Saints on July 24, 1847. They have traveled beyond the borders of the United States to the Mexican Region seeking remote areas to practice their religion safely from violence and persecution. they experience in the East. Arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Brigham Young church president was noted as stating, "This is the right place, go on." Brigham Young claimed to have seen the area in a vision before the arrival of the wagon train. They found a vast empty valley of human settlements.
Four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Brigham Young points to the construction site of the Salt Lake Temple, which will be a landmark of Mormon and the famous Salt Lake City.
The Salt Lake Temple, built on the block then called Temple Square, takes 40 years to complete. Construction began in 1853, and the temple was dedicated on April 6, 1893. The temple has become an icon for the city and serves as its center. In fact, the southeast corner of Temple Square is the starting point of reference for Salt Lake Meridian, and for all addresses in the Salt Lake Valley.
The Mormon pioneers organized a new state called Deseret and petitioned for recognition in 1849. The United States Congress rejected the settlers in 1850 and established the Utah Territory, greatly reducing its size, and appointing Fillmore as its capital. Great Salt Lake City replaced Fillmore as its territorial capital in 1858, and the name was shortened to Salt Lake City. The city population continues to swell with the influx of converted mormons and Gold Rush gold seekers, making it one of the most populous cities in the Old West America.
Explorers, ethnologists and writers Richard Francis Burton traveled by coach in the summer of 1860 to document life in Great Salt Lake City. She was given unprecedented access during a three-week visit, including an audience with President Brigham Young and other contemporaries from Joseph Smith. The records of his visit included early city building sketches, geographical descriptions and local farms, comments on politics and social order, essays, speeches and sermons from Brigham Young, Isaac Morley, George Washington Bradley and other prominent leaders, and snapshots of daily life -day like newspaper clippings and menus from the soccer ball.
Disputes with the federal government occurred during the practice of Mormon polygamy. The climax occurred in 1857 when President James Buchanan declared the area in rebellion after Brigham Young refused to step down as governor, initiating the Utah War. A division of the United States Army, commanded by Albert Sidney Johnston, who later became a general in the Confederate Army of the Union, marched through the city and found that they had been evacuated. This division establishes Camp Floyd about 40 mi (64 km) southwest of the city. Another military installation, Fort Douglas, was founded in 1862 to maintain the loyalty of the Union during the American Civil War. Many local leaders were imprisoned in the territorial prison at Sugar House in 1880 for violating anti-polygamy laws. The LDS Church began to abandon polygamy in 1890, releasing "The Manifesto", which officially advised members to comply with state law (equivalent to prohibiting the marriage of new polygamy in the United States and its territory, but not in Mormon settlements in the United States). Canada and Mexico). This opened the way for statehood in 1896, when Salt Lake City became the state capital.
The first Transcontinental Railway was completed in 1869 at the Promontory Summit on the north side of the Great Salt Lake. A railroad connected to the city from the Transcontinental Railroad in 1870, made the journey less burdensome. Mass migrations from various groups followed. The ethnic Chinese (who laid most of the Central Pacific trains) established Chinatown that grew up in Salt Lake City dubbed "Plum Alley", which housed about 1,800 Chinese during the early 20th century. Chinese business and residence were destroyed in 1952 although historical markers have been erected near a parking lot that has replaced Plum Alley. Immigrants also found economic opportunities in the booming mining industry. The remnants of the ever growing Japantown - a Buddhist temple and a Japanese Christian chapel - remain in downtown Salt Lake City. European ethnic groups and East Coast missionary groups build St. Episcopal St. Mark in 1874, the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Madeleine in 1909 and the Orthodox Cathedral of the Greek Holy Trinity in 1923. This time period also witnessed the creation of the now-defunct city of Salt Lake City - a light district employing 300 prostitutes at its peak before being shut down in 1911.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, an extensive tram system was built throughout the city, with the first streetcar running in 1872 and electrification of the system in 1889. Like all over the country, cars took the tram, and the last trolley was approved for conversion in 1941, but lasted until 1945, due to World War II. The trolley bus operated until 1946. Light trains returned to the city when TRAX UTA opened in 1999. Line S (formerly known as Street House Sugar) opened for service in December 2013 on the D & amp; Old RGW.
The city population began to stagnate during the 20th century as population growth shifted to suburban areas in the north and south of the city. Only a few of these areas are annexed to the city, while the surrounding cities join and expand. As a result, the population of the surrounding metropolitan area is much more than Salt Lake City. The main concern of recent government officials has been to combat the inner-city commercial decay. The city lost its population from the 1960s to the 1980s, but experienced some recovery in the 1990s. Today, the city has gained about 5 percent of its population since 2000.
The city has experienced a significant demographic shift in recent years. Hispanics now account for about 22% of the population and this city has a significant homosexual community. There is also a large Pacific Islander population, mainly composed of Samoa and Tongan; they make up about 2% of the Salt Lake Valley population.
Salt Lake City was chosen to host the 2002 Winter Olympics in 1995. His games were plagued by controversy. A supply scandal arose in 1998 stating bribes had been offered to secure the city for the location of matches of 2002. During the match, other scandals erupted above the scores of contested ratings and illegal drug use. Despite the controversy, the game was heralded as a financial success, being one of the few in history to make a profit. In preparation of major construction projects began. Local highways are expanded and repaired, and light rail systems are built. The Olympic venues are now used for local, national, and international sporting events and Olympic athletes training. Tourism has been on the rise since the Olympics, but businesses are not immediately following them. Salt Lake City expressed interest in bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympics. However, Beijing was chosen to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Salt Lake City hosted the 16th Summer Olympics in 2007, taking place in places in Salt Lake City and Park City, and Rotary International chose this city as the venue for their 2007 convention, which is the largest gathering in Salt Lake City. since the 2002 Winter Olympics. The 2005 US Volleyball Association Convention drew 39,500 attendees.
Maps Salt Lake City
Geography
Salt Lake City has an area of ​​110.4 square miles (286 km 2 ) and an average height of 4,327 feet (1,319 m) above sea level. The lowest point in the city limits is 4,210 feet (1,280 m) near the Jordan River and the Great Salt Lake, and the highest is Grandview Peak, at 9,410 feet (2,868 m).
The city is in the northeast corner of the Salt Lake Valley surrounded by the Great Salt Lake to the northwest and steep Wasatch and Oquirrh mountains on the east and southwest border. Its circular mountains contain several glacial cliffs and a small carved river. Among these gorges, City Creek, Emigration, Millcreek, and Parley limit the boundaries of the eastern city.
The growing population in Salt Lake City and the surrounding metropolitan area, combined with its geographical situation, has caused air quality to be a major concern for the community. The Wasatch Front is subject to strong temperature inversion during the winter, which traps pollutants and lowers air quality. Utah Air Quality Division strictly monitors air quality and issues warnings for voluntary and compulsory action when pollution exceeds federal safety standards. Protests have been held in the Utah State Capitol and Democratic lawmakers have introduced laws in the Utah State Legislature to make free public transport during January and July, when air quality is usually the worst. The metropolitan population of Salt Lake City is projected to double by 2040, putting further pressure on air quality in the region.
The Great Salt Lake is separated from Salt Lake City by extensive swamps and mud plains. The activity of bacterial metabolism in the lake produces a phenomenon known as "the smell of the lake", a fragrance reminiscent of rotten poultry eggs, two to three times per year for several hours. The Jordan River flows through the city and is a drainage of Utah Lake that empties into the Great Salt Lake.
The highest mountain peak seen from Salt Lake City is Twin Peaks, which reaches 11,330 feet (3454 m). Twin Peaks is in the southeast of Salt Lake City in the Wasatch Range. The Wasatch Fault is found along the western base of Wasatch and is considered to be at high risk of generating an earthquake of 7.5. Catastrophic damage is predicted in case of an earthquake with major damage due to melting of clay and sand and possibly permanent flooding of parts of the city by the Great Salt Lake.
The second highest mountain range is Oquirrhs, reaching a maximum height of 10,620 feet (3,237 m) at Flat Top. The Traverse Mountains in the south extend up to 6,000 feet (1,830 m), almost connecting the Wasatch and the Oquirrh Mountains. The mountains near Salt Lake City are easily seen from the city and have sharp vertical reliefs caused by ancient earthquakes, with a maximum difference of 7,099 feet (2,644 m) achieved with the appearance of Twin Peaks from the Salt Lake Valley floor.
The Salt Lake Valley floor is Lake Bonneville's ancient lake at the end of the last Ice Age. Some of the shores of Lake Bonneville can be seen clearly at the foot of a hill or bench in the nearby mountains.
Layout
The town, as well as the county, is laid on a grid plan. Most of the main streets are very close to the north-south and east-west. The origin of the grid is the southeast corner of Temple Square, a block containing the Salt Lake Temple; north-south axis is Main Street; and the east-west axis is South Temple Street. Addresses are coordinates in the system (similar to latitude and longitude). Address numbering is even and odd depending on the quadrant of the grid on which the address is located. The rules are: When traveling away from the grid center (Temple Square) or its axle (Main Street, South Temple Street), odd numbers will be on the left side of the road.
The streets are relatively wide because of the direction of Brigham Young, who wants them wide enough so that the wagon team can spin without "turning to profanity". These wide streets and grid patterns are typical of other Mormon cities from the pioneering era throughout the West.
Although the nomenclature can initially confuse newcomers and visitors, most consider grid assistance systems for navigation. Some roads have names, such as State Street, which should be known as 100 East. Other streets have honorific names, such as the western part of the South 300, named "Adam Galvez Street" (in honor of the local marine corporal killed in action) or others honoring Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr., CÃÆ'Ã… © sar Chà sar ¡Vez, and John Stockton. These honor names only appear on road signs and can not be used in postal addresses.
In the Road neighborhood, the north-south streets are letters of the alphabet, and the east-west roads are numbered 2.5-acre (1.0 ha) blocks, smaller than in other parts of the city.
Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter-day Saint movement, planned the layout in â € Å"Plat Kota Sionâ € (meant as a mold for Mormon towns wherever they might be built). In the plan the city will be developed to 135 10 hectares (4.0 ha) a lot. However, the block in Salt Lake City became disordered at the end of the 19th century when the LDS Church lost authority over growth and prior to the adoption of zoning procedures in the 1920s. The original 10-acre (4.0Ã, ha) block allows for large garden plots, and many are provided with irrigation water from ditches that run roughly where the curb and modern gutters will be laid. Original water supply comes from City Creek. The next development of water resources is from the more southerly streams that flow from the mountains to the east of the city. Some old irrigation ditches are still visible on the eastern edge, or are still marked on the map, many years after they leave. There are still some channels that deliver water as required by water rights. Many places, in Salt Lake City and surrounding areas, have irrigation water rights attached to them. Local water systems, in particular the Salt Lake City Public Utility, have a tendency to acquire or trade for these water rights. These can then be traded for culinary water rights for water imported into the valley. At its peak, irrigation in the valley comprised over a hundred different channel systems, many of which came from Jordan Narrows at the southern end of the valley. The right of water and water is very important in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Due to the heavy use of agriculture turned into a more urban and suburban pattern, the water company was gradually replaced by a culinary water system.
Nearby Areas
Salt Lake City has many informal neighborhoods. The eastern part of the city is less affordable compared to the western part. This is the result of a railroad built in the west and a view of the sloping ground in the east. Housing is more economically diverse on the western side, resulting in demographic differences. Interstate 15 is also built on the north-south line, further dividing the east and west sides of the city.
The western side of the city is historically more culturally diverse. People from many religions, races, and backgrounds live in the neighborhoods of Rose Park, Westpointe, Poplar Grove, and Glendale. It has always been considered a classic and diverse area, although its affordability has recently attracted many younger professionals and generations.
Sugar House, in southeast Salt Lake City, has a reputation as an older neighborhood with many small shops in its center. Sugar House is an area that has been the focus of rebuilding efforts such as the UTA S-Line Streetcar. By the end of 2015 there are about 900 units of newly built or under construction apartments in the Sugar House area, with an additional 492 units proposed.
Just northeast of Downtown is The Avenues, an environment outside of a regular network system in a much smaller block. The area of ​​South Temple North to 6th Avenue is an almost fully residential Historical District, and contains many of the historic Victorian-era homes. Recently The Avenue became famous for the restaurants and shops that opened in the old retail space mixed in the community. The Avenue is located on an upturned bench at the foot of the Wasatch Mountains, with a previously built house at a lower altitude. The Avenue, along with Federal Heights, just east and north of the University of Utah, and the Foothill area, south of the university, contains gated communities, large homes, millions of dollars, and beautiful valley views. Many consider this some of the most desired real estate in the valley.
In addition to larger centers like Sugar House and Downtown, Salt Lake City has several smaller neighborhoods, each named after the nearest main intersection. Two examples are 9 and 9 (at the junction of 900 East and 900 South Streets) and 15 & amp; 15 (at the junction 1500 East and 1500 South Streets) environment. These areas are home to traffic friendly businesses, facility-based businesses such as art galleries, clothing retailers, salons, restaurants, and coffee shops. During the summer of 2007, 9 and 9 saw pavements and road repairs as well as art installations by Troy Pillow of Seattle, Washington inspired by 9 Muses Greek myths, in part thanks to a monetary grant from Salt Lake City.
Many of the homes in the valleys originated in pre-World War II periods, and only certain areas, such as Federal Heights and East Bench, as well as the far western sides, including parts of Rose Park and Glendale, have seen new home construction since the 1970s.
Climate
The Salt Lake City climate is generally claimed to be semi-arid, but beneath the KÃÆ'¶ppen climate classification, Salt Lake City has a hot, humid summer climate (Dfa ) with hot, cold summers, snowy winters.
The main source of sedimentation in Salt Lake City is a major storm that moves from the Pacific Ocean along the jet stream from October to May. In the mid to late summer, when the jet stream retreated further north, rainfall mainly came from the afternoon lightning storm caused by monsoon rains that moved up from the Gulf of California. Although rainfall can be heavy, this storm is usually scattered within reach and rarely severe. However, the city center was hit by an F2 tornado on August 11, 1999, killing 1 person, injuring 60, and causing $ 170 million in damages. The remnants of tropical cyclones from the eastern Pacific can seldom reach the city during Autumn. The remains of Hurricane Olivia helped carry a record 7.04-inch (179 mm) monthly rainfall in September 1982. 1983 was the wettest year on record, with 24.26 inches (616 mm), whereas 1979 was the driest, when 8 , 70 inches (221 mm) are recorded. The snowy spring from the surrounding mountains can cause localized river floods during late spring and early summer, the worst examples occurred in 1952 and especially in 1983, when City Creek overflowed, (scouring around the Creek bed in Memory Grove, which caused by the high spring, at City Creek, filled most of the waterways that flow westward under North Temple Street towards the Jordan River) forcing city engineers to turn some roads downtown into waterways.
Snow fell on average from November 6 to April 18, resulting in an average of 60 inches (152 cm), although measurable snow has fallen in the beginning of September 17 and the end of May 28. The snowy season was 1951-52, with 117.3 inches (298 cm), while the lowest snowy season was 16.6 inches (42 cm) in 1933-34. The snowy month of the record was January 1993, where 50.3 inches (128 cm) were recorded.
The nearby Great Salt Lake is a significant contributor to rainfall in the city. The lake effect can help raise the rain from summer storms and produce snow lake effects of about 6 to 8 times per year, some of which can knock down excessive snowfall. It is estimated that about 10% of the annual rainfall in the city can be attributed to the lake effect.
Salt Lake City displays great temperature variations between seasons. During the summer, there is an average of 56 days per year with temperatures of at least 90 ° F (32.2 ° C), 23 days at least 95 ° F (35 ° C), and 5 days from 100 ° Ã , Â ° F (37.8 Ã, Â ° C). However, the average humidity during the day in July is only 22%. Winter is cool but rarely cold. While the average of 127 days fell to or below freezing, and 26 days with high temperatures failing to rise above freezing, the city only averaged 2.3 days at or below 0 Â ° F (-17.8 Â ° C). The record high temperature was 107Ã, Â ° F (42Ã, Â ° C), which occurred first on July 26, 1960 and again on 13 July 2002, while the record low was -30Ã, Â ° F (-34Ã, Â ° C ), which occurred on 9 February 1933.
During mid-winter, a strong area of ​​high pressure often places itself above the Great Basin, which leads to a strong inversion of temperatures. This causes air stagnation and heavy smoke haze in the valley from several days to weeks at a time and can result in the worst air pollution levels in the US, reducing air quality to unhealthy levels. This same effect also occasionally plays a role in the summer, causing the tropospheric ozone to peak in July & amp; August, but in 2015 begins in early June. In 2016 Salt Lake air quality was ranked the 6th worst in the state by the American Lung Association. It receives the F value for ozone and particulates. Particulate pollution is considered very dangerous, since small pollutants can place deep within the lung tissue. Both ozone and particulate pollution are associated with increased rates of stroke, heart attack, respiratory disease, cancer and premature death. Open air particulates have been associated with low and very low birth weight, premature birth, congenital defects, and death.
Taman
The largest park in Salt Lake City is This is a Heritage Park Place, part of Utah State Park system. At 217.5 hectares, This is a Place Heritage Park that recreates the life of a 19th-century LDS pioneer and contains more than 50 historic buildings that have been restored or replicated. This is Monument Place also located within the park, marking the end of the Mormon trail.
Sugar House Park is the second largest park in Salt Lake City area of ​​110 hectares and is part of the Salt Lake County park system. The park is famous for its vast hills encircling a 4.5 hectare pool with a fountain. It is also the location of the annual Fourth of July fireworks.
Red Butte Garden and Arboretum, in the foothills of Salt Lake City, showcase many different exhibitions and also host numerous music concerts. It is operated by the University of Utah.
City park
Salt Lake City has a system of 85 city parks. Some of the most important are:
- Liberty Park (100 acres) is the largest park in town and has a lake with two islands in the middle and Tracy Aviary. This park is home to a large number of birds, both wild and in the aviary.
- City Creek Park (4 hectares)
- Pioneer Park (10 acres)
- Lindsey Gardens (15.25 acre)
- Gilgal Garden (3 hectares)
- Jordan Park (33.5 hectares) is home to the International Peace Park.
- The Bonneville Shoreline Trail is a popular natural climbing and cycling path that spans ninety miles across the foothills of the Wasatch Front hills.
Demographics
According to estimates from the US Census Bureau, by 2016, there are 193,744 people in Salt Lake City. District racial makeup is 65.0% non-Hispanic White, 2.5% Black, 1.1% Native Americans, 5.6% Asian, 1.7% Pacific Island, and 2.8% of two or more races. 21.6% of the population is Hispanic or Latino of any race.
In the 2010 census, Salt Lake City population was 75.1% White, 2.6% African American, 1.2% American Indian and Alaskan Native, 4.4% Asian, 2.0% Hawaiian Native and Pacific Island, 10.7% of other races and 3.7% of the mixed breeds. 22.3% of the total population is Hispanic or Latino of any race. The urban population is historically dominated by whites. Between 1860 and 1950 the whites represented about 99% of the city's population but this changed dramatically in the next few decades.
In 2010, 37.0% of the population had a bachelor's degree or higher. 18.5% of the population were born overseas and the other 1.1% were born in Puerto Rico, the US archipelago region, or were born overseas to American parents (s). 27.0% speak a language other than English at home.
There were 186,440 people (up from 181,743 in 2000), 75,177 households, and 57,543 families living in the city. This amounts to 6.75% of the Utah population, 18.11% of the Salt Lake County population, and 16.58% of the new Salt Lake metropolitan population. Areas within the city limits include 14.2% of Salt Lake County. Salt Lake City is more densely populated than the surrounding metro area with a population density of 1,688.77/sq., Mi (1,049.36/km²). There are 80,724 housing units with an average density of 731.2 per square mile (454.35/km²).
Salt Lake City-Ogden metropolitan area, which includes Salt Lake, Davis, and Weber County, had a population of 1,333,914 in 2000, a 24.4% increase from 1990's 1,072,227. Since the 2000 Census, the Census Bureau has added the Summit and Tooele districts to the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, but removes the Davis and Weber regions and sets them as a separate Ogden-Clearfield metropolitan area. The combined Salt Lake City-Ogden-Clearfield combined area, along with the southern Provo-Orem metropolitan area, has a combined population of 2,094,035 on July 1, 2008.
There were 75,177 households, of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 10.2% had non-husbands female households, and 44.3% is another type of household. Of 75,177 households, 3,904 were reported as unmarried partner households: 3,047 heterosexuals, 458 men of the same sex, and 399 women of the same sex. 33.2% of all households are individual, and 9.7% have a person who lives alone aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48, and the average family size was 3.24.
Urban age distribution is (in 2000):
- 23.6% below 18
- 15.2% from 18 to 24
- 33.4% from 25 to 44
- 16.7% from 45 to 64
- 11.0% 65 or older
The average age is 30 years. For every 100 females, there are 102.6 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 101.2 men. The average income for households in the city is $ 36,944, and the average income for families is $ 45,140. Men have an average income of $ 31,511 compared to $ 26,403 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 20,752. 15.3% of the population and 10.4% of families are below the poverty line. Of the total population, 18.7% of those under the age of 18 and 8.5% of those aged 65 and older live below the poverty line.
Large family size and low housing vacancy rates, which have increased the cost of housing along the Wasatch Front, have caused one in every six people living below the poverty line.
Less than 50% of Salt Lake City residents are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This is a much lower proportion than in more rural cities in Utah; at all, LDS members make up about 62% of the Utah population.
The Rose Park and Glendale section is predominantly Spanish-speaking with Hispanic and Latin American accounting for 60% of public schoolchildren. Centro Civico Mexicano acts as a community gathering point for Wasatch Front estimated by 300,000 Latinos, Mexican President Vicente Fox started a US tour in the city in 2006.
Salt Lake City is home to a sizeable American community of Bosnians with over 8,000 inhabitants. Most of them came to Salt Lake City during the Bosnian War in the 1990s. Major Pacific Island populations, particularly Samoa and Tonga, are also based in Rose Park, Glendale, and the Poplar Grove sector. Most of the ethnic Pacific Islanders of Salt Lake City are members of the LDS Church although various Samoa-Tonga speeches are located throughout the Salt Lake region including the Samoan Congregation, Tongan Wesleyan Methodist, and Roman Catholicism. Just outside the Salt Lake City border, new immigrant communities include Nepalese, and Karen refugees from Myanmar (formerly Burma). Salt Lake City also has the third largest Sri Lankan community in the United States.
Salt Lake City has been considered one of the 51 "best gay friendly places to stay" in the US. The city is home to a large gay community, understood business, organized, and politically supported. The Episcopal Church of Episcopal leaders in Utah, as well as the leaders of Utah's largest Jewish congregation, Salt Lake Kol Ami, along with three elected representatives of the city identified themselves as gay. These developments have attracted controversy from socially conservative officials representing other regions of the country. A 2006 study by UCLA estimates that about 7.6% of the city's population, or nearly 14,000 people, are openly gay or bisexual, compared with just 3.7%, or more than 60,000, for the overall metropolitan area.
In 2007 Salt Lake City was classified by Forbes as the most useless city in America, based on the number of plastic surgeons per 100,000 and their shopping habits on cosmetics, which exceeded cities of similar size. However, this may reflect the concentration of plastic surgeons within the city limits but whose client base covers the entire metropolitan area.
A 2008 study by Men's Health magazine and Women's Health found Salt Lake City the healthiest city for women by looking at 38 different factors, including cancer rates , air quality, and number of gym memberships.
Economy
Historically known as the "Crossroads of the West" for rail lines, when nearby steel, mining and rail operations provide a strong source of income with the Silver King Coalition Mines, Geneva Steel, Bingham Canyon Mine, and oil refineries, modern Salt Lake economy City. service oriented. Currently the main sectors of the city are government, trade, transportation, utilities, and professional and business services. The daytime population in Salt Lake City swells to more than 315,000 people, excluding tourists or students.
Local, state and federal governments have a large presence in the city, and trade, transportation, and utilities also take significant portions of work, with large corporations being the center of Delta at Salt Lake City International Airport. Equally important are professional and business services, while healthcare and health education services are significant areas of work, including the largest healthcare provider at Intermountain West, Intermountain Healthcare. Other large businesses include the University of Utah, Sinclair Oil Corporation, and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
In addition to its headquarters, the LDS Church owns and operates a nonprofit division, Deseret Management Corporation and its subsidiaries, headquartered in the city.
Salt Lake City is home to one Fortune 500 company, Huntsman Corporation, and two Fortune 1000 companies, Zions Bancorporation and Questar Corporation. Other well-known companies headquartered in the city include AlphaGraphics, Sinclair Oil Corporation, Smith's Food and Drug (owned by Kroger's national vegetable seller), MonaVie, Myriad Genetics, Creminelli Fine Meats, and Vehix.com. Leading companies based in nearby cities within the metropolitan area include Arctic Circle Restaurants, FranklinCovey, and Overstock.com. Metropolitan Salt Lake has also been the headquarters of American Stores, Skaggs Companies, and ZCMI, one of the first department stores; owned by Macy's, Inc. The former ZCMI store now operates under the Macy label. High-tech companies with substantial presence in the suburbs include Adobe, ColcaSac, eBay, Unisys, Siebel, Micron, L-3 Communications, Telarus, and 3M. Goldman Sachs has the second largest presence in Salt Lake City.
Other economic activities include tourism, conventions, and suburban call centers. Tourism has increased since the 2002 Winter Olympics, and many hotels and restaurants were built for the event. The convention industry has evolved since the construction of the Salt Palace convention center in the late 1990s, which hosts trade fairs and conventions, which have included the Outer Retail annual meetings and the Novell BrainShare conference.
Downtown Salt Lake City continues to modernize its commercial real estate. 111 Main, a Class A tower of 440,542 sq ft is expected to complete construction during the 4th quarter of 2016. Other projects in the city center include 2,500-seat George S. and Dolores Dore Eccles Theater, and mixed-use retail and boutique hotels planned in along Regent Street.
Law and government
The Salt Lake City and County Building has been the seat of city government since 1894. It also served as the first state in Utah from 1896 to the Utah State Capitol which is now ordained on 9 October 1916.
Since 1979 Salt Lake City has had the form of a non-partisan mayoral council. The mayor and seven councilors are elected for a term of four years. Mayor elections are held in the same year as three council members. The other four members of the council staggered two years from the mayor. Board seats are determined by geographic population boundaries. Each member of the council represents about 26,000 residents. Officials are not subject to the deadline.
The selection of cities across Utah is not partisan. The last election was held on November 7, 2017. James Rogers ran uncontrollably and retained his seat on the council, along with Erin Mendenhall who won against George Chapman. Amy Fowler and Chris Wharton are both elected to fill vacancies. Board member inducted into office on 2 January 2018. Erin Mendenhall was elected to the House of Councilors for 2018. Under state law, city council members also function as a regulatory council of the Salt Lake City Redevelopment Agency.
Elections are held in strange years. Candidates take office in January of the following year.
The separation of church and state was the hotest topic of the Liberal and Utah People's Party, when many candidates were also candidates for the bishops of the LDS church. This tension is still reflected today with the Bridging the Religious Divide campaign. The campaign began when some townspeople complained of unfair Utah political establishment in relation to non-LDS citizens by giving special treatment to the LDS Church, while LDS residents felt the growing anti-Mormon bias in urban politics.
The political demographics of this city are much more liberal than other parts of Utah. While Utah as a whole is a very conservative country and Republic, Salt Lake City is considered a Democratic stronghold. Since 1976, all the mayors of this city are known as Democrats.
The city is home to several think tanks and non-government advocacy groups such as the conservative Sutherland Institute, Progressive Alliance for Better Utah, the Equality Utah gay rights group, and supporters of quality Envision Utah growth. Salt Lake hosted many foreign dignitaries during the 2002 Winter Olympics, and in 2006 the Mexican President embarked on a US tour of the city and the Israeli ambassador to the United States opened a cultural center. President George W. Bush visited in 2005 and again in 2006 for a national veteran convention; both visits were protested by Mayor Rocky Anderson. Other political leaders such as Howard Dean and Harry Reid gave a speech in the city in 2005.
In July 2013, a new Public Safety building, police officers, fire brigade, and emergency shipment were opened. It was billed as the nation's largest net zero energy building at the opening, and is expected to be LEED Platinum certified.
The Salt Lake City Fire Department operates from 14 fire stations.
Education
In 1847 pioneer Jane Dillworth held her first class in her tent for the children of the first LDS family. In the last part of the 19th century, there is much controversy about how children in the region should be educated. LDS and non-LDS can not agree on the level of religious influence in schools. Today, many young LDS in grades 9 through 12 attend some form of religious teaching, called seminaries. Students are released from public schools at various times of day to attend seminary. Seminary LDS is usually on a church property adjacent to a public school and within walking distance.
Due to high birth rates and large classrooms, Utah spends less per student than any other country, but also spends more per capita than any other country except Alaska. Money is always a challenge, and many businesses contribute to support the school. Some districts have established foundations to raise money. Recently, the money was approved for the reconstruction of more than half of primary schools and one of the high schools in the Salt Lake City School District, which serves most of the area within the city limits. There are twenty-three K-6 primary schools, five 7-8 secondary schools, three 9-12 high schools (Highland, East, and West, with former High South converted to South City campus from Salt Lake Community College), and high school alternative (Horizonte) within the school district. In addition, Highland was recently selected as a site for the Salt Lake School charter school for the Performing Arts (SPA). Many Catholic schools are in the city, including the Religious High School Judges. Rowland Hall-St. Mark's School, founded in 1867 by Episcopal Bishop Daniel Tuttle, is the country's premier independent school.
The Salt Lake City Public Library system consists of the main library in the city center, and five branches in various neighborhoods. The main library, designed by the famous architect Moshe Safdie, opened in 2003. In 2006, the Salt Lake City Public Library was named "Library of the Year" by the American Library Association.
The postsecondary education options in Salt Lake City include the University of Utah, Westminster College, Salt Lake Community College, Stevens-Henager College, Eagle Gate College, Salt Lake City Art Institute, American School of Violin and LDS Business College. Utah State University, Neumont College of Computer Science and Brigham Young University also operate educational centers in the city. There are also many trade and technical schools such as Healing Mountain Massage School and Utah College of Massage Therapy. The University of Utah is renowned for its research and medical programs. It was one of four original universities connected to ARPANET, the predecessor to the Internet, in 1969, and was also the first artificial heart transplant location in 1982.
Culture
Museums and arts
Salt Lake City is home to several museums. Temple Square is the Museum of Church History; operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, this museum contains a collection of artifacts, documents, art, photographs, instruments, clothing, and furniture from the history of the LDS Church, spanning nearly two centuries. West of Temple Square, at The Gateway, is the Clark Planetarium, which houses the IMAX theater, and the Discovery Gateway, the children's museum. The Utah University campus is home to the Utah Museum of Fine Arts as well as the Utah Natural History Museum. Other museums in the region include Utah State Historical Society, Utah Daugh Museum Memorial Hero, Fort Douglas Military Museum, Social Hall Heritage Museum and The Leonardo, a new art, science and technology museum.
Salt Lake is also home to some classic cinemas including Tower Theater and Broadway Theater. Both of these iconic cinemas host the members and performances of the Salt Lake Film Society. The Salt Lake Film Society also held a free show at the Rose Wagner Theater and Salt Lake Public Library. Theater now closed is Trolley Corners and Villa Theater.
On December 5, 2007, the Salt Lake Chamber and the Downtown Alliance announced a two-block section in the southern town center of the planned Creek City Center planned to become a new arts center. This will include renovations for two theaters in the area and a new theater with a seating capacity of 2,400 and an increased space for galleries and artists. The opening of the new facility is anticipated to coincide with the opening of City Creek Center in 2011, but it is not yet complete. The site of $ 81.5 million theater was officially revealed and efforts to secure funding began. However, theatrical plans have come under fire, especially from the nearby small theater hosting the Off-Broadway tour and claiming such a theater can not be supported and will harm their business.
Performing arts
Salt Lake City provides many places for professional and amateur theaters. The city attracts many Broadway and Off-Broadway shows that travel in the historic Capitol Theater. Local professional acting companies include the Pioneer Theater Company, the Salt Lake Acting Company and the Plan-B Theater Company, which is the only theater company in Utah that is fully devoted to developing new dramas by Utah playwrights. The Off-Broadway Theater, at the historic Clift Building in Salt Lake, features comedy and longest improvised comedy comedy in Utah, Laughing Stock.
Salt Lake City is the home of the Mormon Prosperity Choir, founded in 1847. The weekly choir program, called Music and Words Word, is the longest continuous network broadcast in the world. Salt Lake City is also home to the Utah Symphony Orchestra, founded in 1940 by Maurice Abravanel and has become widely known. The current music director is Thierry Fischer. The original orchestra house is the Salt Lake Tabernacle, but since 1979 has performed at Abravanel Hall in the center of the western city. In 2002, Utah Symphony joined the Utah Opera, founded in 1978 by Glade Peterson and under current Artistic Director Christopher McBeth presents four opera productions at the Capitol Theater in downtown Salt Lake City. The Salt Lake City area is also home to an internationally renowned children's choir from The Madeleine Choir School and Salt Lake Children's Choir (founded in 1979).
The University of Utah is home to two very high dance departments, the Ballet Department and the Department of Modern Dance. Professional dance companies in Salt Lake City include Ballet West, Ririe-Woodbury Dance Company (which celebrates its 45th anniversary in 2008/2009) and the Repertory Dance Theater. RWDC and RDT both call Rose Wagner Performing Arts Center's home.
Music
The city has a local music scene dominated by hip hop, blues, rock and roll, punk, Deathcore, horrorcore and indie groups. There are also many clubs that offer music venues. Popular groups or people who started in the Wasatch Front area or raised and influenced by it, including Iceburn, Eagle Twin, The Almost, The Brobecks, Meg and She, Royal Bliss, The Artificial Flower Company, Shedaisy, The Summer Obsession, Theater of Ice, The Used and Chelsea Grin. Salt Lake also has an underground metal scene, which includes bands like Gaza and Bird Eater. In 2004 over 200 bands sent songs for compilation by local music zine, SLUG Magazine. Zine cuts deliveries into 59 options featuring different types of music such as hip-hop, jazz, jazz-rock, punk and various rock and roll. In summer, Salt Lake City also hosts the Twilight Concert series which is a free summer concert series for all residents of the city. The series has been a part of the Salt Lake City music scene for 23 years. In 2010, the crowd culminated in 40,000 participants at Park Pioneer downtown.
Festivals
Salt Lake City has a thriving and lively cultural festival. Festivals occur throughout the year, celebrating the diversity of people in the Salt Lake Valley. From culture, food, religion and spirituality, to dance, music, spoken words, and movies, almost all types of festivals can be found. Many festivals have been going on for decades.
The Utah Pride Festival is the LGBTQ festival held in June each year. Since 1983, it has grown dramatically into a three-day festival with attendance exceeding 20,000 people. The Utah Pride Festival is sponsored by the Utah Pride Center. This is the second largest festival after Days of '47 and is one of the largest festivals in the US. The festival includes hundreds of vendors, food, music stars, 5k runs, embankments and trans march, as well as interfaith service by the Pride Utah Interfaith Coalition.
The Utah Arts Festival has been held annually since 1977 with an average attendance of 80,000. About 130 booths are available for visual artists and there are five venues for musicians.
The Dark Arts Festival is a 3-day annual festival dedicated to goth and industrial subcultures. The festival started in 1993, and was held at local 51 Area goth club. The festival was centered around bands that were contracted to play during the event. The 2015 lineup includes Tragic Black, The Gothsicles, Adrian H & amp; Luka, and Hocico.
Utah Arts Alliance holds Urban Art Festival every year. The free festivals attract over 20,000 participants and feature artists featuring and selling paintings, sculptures, photography, and jewelry. Live music is a genre and a different band from rock, hip hop, R & amp; B, funk, and jazz. Demonstrations and workshops for various purposes such as skateboarding and gardening take place. The festival also hosts the Voice of the City film festival that allows local filmmakers to showcase their version of Salt Lake.
The Jewish Art Festival, hosted by IJ and JeannÃÆ' Â © Wagner JCC of Salt Lake City, displays Jewish culture through contemporary workshops, theaters, food, film, art, and music from local and global Jewish communities.
The Sugar House neighborhood holds an annual art festival on July 4th. The festival features local artists, performances, music, food, and vendors. The festival coincides with a fireworks show at Sugar House Park that takes place at night.
Salt Lake City also hosts the Sundance Film Festival. The festival, held annually, brings many cultural icons, movie stars, celebrities and thousands of movie fans to see the largest independent film festival in the United States. The event's headquarters are near Park City.
Several other film festivals take place in Salt Lake City: FilmQuest, Salty Horror Con & amp; Film, Damn These Heels, and the Voice of the City film festival. FilmQuest begins in 2014 and centers around the genre, usually fantasy and science fiction. Salty Horror, which started in 2010, is a competition-based horror film festival featuring general horror, science fiction horror, and physiological thriller horror films. Damn These Heels Film Festival is part of the Utah Movie Center. It celebrates its 10th anniversary in 2013. The festival focuses on independent films, documentaries, and long films that surround LGBTQ issues, ideas, and art. Voice of the City is part of the Urban Arts Festival and allows local filmmakers to showcase their version of Salt Lake.
The Great Salt Lake Festival of Fringe 2015 is the first performing festival in Salt Lake City. The 4-day festival includes a variety of performances involving music, dance, theater, spoken word, circus art, magic, and puppetry.
The Living Traditions Festival is a 3 day multicultural art festival organized by the Salt Lake Arts City Council. The festival celebrates traditional dances, music, crafts and food from various contemporary ethnic communities of Salt Lake City. The festival celebrates its 30th anniversary in 2015.
Earth Jam is an annual festival celebrated at Salt Lake Liberty Park to celebrate Earth Day through music. This free festival presents speakers, vendors, food, performing arts, Dewi contests, and children's parks. Music is the heart of the celebration.
The Live Green SLC! The festival aims to showcase sustainable products, ideas, and solutions from renewable technologies for everyday households. The festival promotes education, sustainability, and accessibility to green and organic products and services.
The DIY Do-It-Yourself Craft Festival City is a crafts festival that promotes the use of science and technology to help local artists produce their crafts such as silk screens, jewelry, and other media. The festival promotes education through workshops, galleries, and demonstrations that include vendors and food vendors.
Street festivals 9 and 9 are celebrations of art, music, handicrafts, antiques, collectibles and festivals held annually at the intersection of 900 E and 900 S, adjacent to shops and restaurants.
Catholic nuns The Carmelite Convent holds an annual exhibition every autumn in Holladay, a suburb of Salt Lake City. The festival includes music, food, live auctions, Golf for the Nuns tournaments, prize prizes, and 5k races for the Nuns marathon.
Sri Sri Ganesh Hindu Temple of Utah, in Salt Lake City, has an annual Ganesh Festival called Ganesh Chathurthi. The 10-day festival is devoted to the Hindu god Ganesh worship ceremony. In 2014 the festival is held at the Temple of Krishna in Salt Lake because the exterior of Ganesh temple is under construction, which makes the inner temple inaccessible.
India Fest organized by Krishna Temple in Salt Lake City and Spanish Fork, Utah. The festival includes Ramayana food, dance, drama and parade. Since 2011, the Temple of Krishna Salt Lake City has held an annual Color Festival, similar to the famous festival at the Krishna Temple in the Spanish Fork, Utah.
The Great Salt Lake City Yoga Festival is in its fifth year in 2015. 2015 saw the first Downtown Yoga festival in Salt Lake City. Both festivals are meant to inspire yogis in society by teaching yoga, healthy living, raw food, and traditional yoga music.
The local Pagan community has been enjoying the annual Pagan Pride Salt Lake City Day since 2001. The festival features rituals, workshops, dancers, banners, vendors, and takes only a single donation of food to receive.
Members of the steampunk subculture hold a 2-day annual festival called "Steamfest" in Salt Lake City. The Salt City Steamfest hosts various vendors, panels, and cosplayers dressed in various punk culture modes, mostly around steam, deco, and punk diesel.
The Rose Park community (a suburb of Salt Lake) puts the festival in the spring. The festival celebrates the diversity of the community and includes dancers, music, 5k runs, silent auctions and food. Westfest is a festival celebrating the formation of the Western Valley and the different cultures and communities of the suburbs.
Sandy, another area of ​​Salt Lake City, hosts the Air Balloon Festival in late summer. The main event includes several waves of air balloons rising to the sky for the day and night performances. This festival includes food and entertainment.
Holladay's outskirts hosted the Blue Moon Festival in August. This free festival has dancing bands, live bands, art and food.
The Greek festival, held over the weekend after Labor Day, celebrates Utah's Greek legacy and is in the center of the Greek Orthodox Church. The 3 day event included Greek music, dance groups, cathedral tours, booths and a large buffet. Attendance ranges from 35,000 to 50,000. It celebrates its 40th anniversary in 2015.
The Utah Asia Festival, approaching its 40th anniversary in 2017, celebrates various Asian cultures around Utah and is held in Salt Lake City. Vendors, food, music and performances representing Chinese culture, Cambodia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Hawaii and Tibet are all present at the event.
The Italian cultural street festival, Ferragosto, celebrates Italian food and culture from the Italian community in Salt Lake City. Festa Italia is a 2 day festival highlighting the Italian region with live music, food, wine, beer and entertainment. The proceeds go to the local charity.
Other cultural festivals in Salt Lake City include the Peruvian Festival, the Utah Brazil Festival, the Polynesian Culture Festival, the Japanese Festival of Nihon Matsuri, and the Japanese Festival of Buddha Obon.
Convention
Salt Lake City is host to a number of conventions coming to Crossroads of the West. With some great places, including the Salt Palace and Vivint Smart Home Arena in the city center, Salt Lake is able to accommodate upward conventions of 100,000 or more people.
Salt Lake Comic Con, which began in 2013, has grown to more than 100,000 people in just two years. Because of this, Salt Lake Comic Con started holding a second show, FanX (Fan Experience) to give those who can not come to the Comic Con fall in spring. The convention broke its inaugural record in 2013, hosting the largest collection of its largest comic conventions. The second event, FanX 2014, and the fall event of 2014, both broke the attendance record for the event, exceeding 120,000 people. The convention was sued by San Diego Comic Con, but won the right to use the comic trademark in its name. In 2014, Stan Lee called Salt Lake Comic Con as "the biggest deceiver in the world". On September 25, 2015 at 6 pm, Con broke the world record for most costumed comic book cosplay characters in one location. In 1784 people, it beat the previous record of around 250, exceeding the International Animation CCJOY LAND in Changzhou City, China, which has collected 1,530 people on April 29, 2011.
My Little Pony's Convention called Crystal Mountain Pony Con takes place every year in downtown, with many cosplayers, vendors, and panels. 2015 saw more than 800 people in attendance.
Salt Lake hosts its own International Tattoo Convention in the spring. The International Tattoo Convention of Salt Lake City brings various artists from all over the United States and the world. Several specific local shops are allowed to attend, but the main event of the convention is the famous artist who booked for the convention.
Fantasy Con hosted its first convention, the first of its kind, in Salt Lake City in 2014. After a successful run, the convention was reorganized to serve the needs of the fantasy community better. Intended to be annual, it does not host for 2015 but will have another convention by 2016. 2014 sees over 30,000 attendees.
2015 sees the first Gaming Convention coming to Salt Lake City. This convention includes contests, cosplay, panels, and centered around consoles, computers, cards, and gaming tables.
Events
Although the LDS church has a huge influence, the city is culturally and religiously diverse and the site of many cultural activities.
The state's major state festival is Pioneer Day, July 24, anniversary of the Mormon pioneers entering the Salt Lake Valley. Celebrated every year with one week's worth of activities, including a parade of children, a horse parade, '47 Parade Day (one of the largest parades in the United States), a rodeo, and a big fireworks show at Liberty Park. Fireworks can be sold legally and departed around July 24th.
First Night on New Year's Eve, a celebration that emphasizes entertainment and family-friendly activities held at Rice-Eccles Stadium at the University of Utah, culminating with a fireworks show at midnight.
Starting in 2004, Salt Lake City has hosted the Salt Lake City Marathon International. In 2006, Real Madrid and many of the country's best cyclists had an engagement.
Salt Lake City has started hosting its own show in recent years, especially Friday Night Flicks, free movies in the city park, as well as the Mayor's health and fitness awareness program, Salt Lake City Gets Fit.
Salt Lake City hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics. By the time of the 2002 Olympics, Salt Lake City was the most populous area to hold the Winter Olympics. This event puts Salt Lake City in the international spotlight and is considered by many to be one of the most successful Winter Olympics ever.
In February 2002, Torino, Italy was awarded an Olympic Twins City relationship with Salt Lake City, which became a Friendship City relationship in October 2003. On January 13, 2007, a treaty was signed, in which Salt Lake City and Torino officially became the City of the Olympic Sisters..
On the third Friday of every month, Salt Lake Gallery Stroll serves a free visual art night; many galleries and other art-related businesses stay open late into the night, allowing fans to attend various exhibitions after hours. Sidewalk artists, street performers and musicians also occasionally participate in this monthly event.
Media
Salt Lake City has many diverse media outlets. Most major television and radio stations are in or near the city. Salt Lake City metropolitan area is ranked 31st as the largest and 33rd largest radio station in the United States.
The print media includes two major daily newspapers, The Salt Lake Tribune and Deseret News (formerly Deseret Morning News). Other specialized publications include Now Salt Lake , Weekly Salt Lake City , Nuestro Mundo from the Spanish speaking community, QSaltLake and The Pillar for the LBGT community. Other Spanish-language newspapers include El Estandar , Amigo Hispano (online only), and El Observador de Utah , which offers delivery
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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