Marfa is a town in the high Desert of Trans-Pecos in West Texas, located between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend National Park. This is the county seat of Presidio County, and its population at the 2010 US Census is 1,981. The city was founded in the early 1880s as a water stop; The population increased during World War II, but growth stalled and somewhat reversed during the late 20th century. Today, Marfa is a tourist destination and the main center of Minimalist art. Attractions include Building 98, Chinati Foundation, artisan shop, historic architecture, classic Texas city square, modern art installations, art galleries and lights Marfa.
Video Marfa, Texas
Histori
Marfa was founded in the early 1880s as a railway stop. The city was named "Marfa" on the advice of the wife of a train executive. Although some historians have hypothesized that the name is derived from a character in the novel Fyodor Dostoevsky The Brothers Karamazov , Marfa is actually named Marfa Strogoff, a character in the Jules Verne novel Michael Strogoff . The city grew rapidly during the 1920s.
The Marfa Army Airfield served as a training facility for several thousand pilots during World War II, including American actor Robert Sterling, before closing in 1945. The base was also used as a training ground for many US Army chemical mortar battalions.
Maps Marfa, Texas
Geography
Marfa is located in the northeastern Presidio District within the Chihuahuan Desert. The town is about 20 miles south of Fort Davis on Texas Route 17 and about 18 miles west of Alpine on Route 67 AS. According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​1.6 m² (4.1 km) of soup> 2 ), all land.
Climate
Marfa experiences semi-dry climates with hot summer and cool winters. Because of its height and humidity, daily temperature variations are very large.
Demographics
At the 2010 US Census, 1,981 people, 864 households and 555 families live in the city. Population density was 1,354.6 people per square mile (521.6/km ²). 1,126 house units averaged 719.1 per square mile (276.9/km²). Racial makeup of the city is 30% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 7.50% of other races, and 0.75% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 68.7% of the population. Of 863 households, 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had unmarried female households present, and 35.6% were not family. Approximately 31.4% of all households are individual, and 17.3% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.99. The age distribution of the population shows 24.9% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 women, there are 101.8 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 100.9 men. The average income for households in the city is $ 24,712, and for families it is $ 32,328. Men have an average income of $ 25,804 compared to $ 18,382 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 14,636. Approximately 15.7% of families and 20.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under the age of 18 and 26.9% of those aged 65 years or older.
Art and culture
The area around Marfa is known as a cultural center for contemporary artists and craftsmen. In 1971, Minimalist artist Donald Judd moved to Marfa from New York City. After hiring a summer home for several years, he bought two large hangars and several smaller buildings and began installing the art permanently. Although it started with its building in New York, the building at Marfa allows it to install his work on a larger scale. In 1976, he bought the first of two farms that became his main residence, continuing a long love affair with a desert landscape around Marfa. Then, with the help of the He Art Foundation in New York, Judd gained the decommissioning of Fort D.A. Russell, and began transforming the castle buildings into art spaces in 1979. Judd's vision was to place a large collection of individual artists on permanent displays, as a kind of antimuseum. Judd believes the prevailing model of a museum, where art is shown for a short period of time, does not allow the viewer to understand the artist or their work as they wish.
Since Judd's death in 1994, two foundations have worked to defend his legacy: the Chinati Foundation and the Judd Foundation. Every year, the Chinati Foundation holds an open event where artists, collectors and fans come from all over the world to visit Marfa art. Since 1997, Open House has been sponsored by both foundations and attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. In 2008, the Chinati Foundation changed the Open House weekend format, eliminating various events. This significantly reduces the number of visitors. The Chinati Foundation now occupies more than 10 buildings on this site and has been permanently exhibited by artists such as IngÃÆ'³lfur Arnarson, Dan Flavin, and Claes Oldenburg.
In recent years, a new wave of artists has moved to Marfa to live and work. As a result, a new gallery space has opened in the city center. The Crowley Theater and annex hosted a public event with seating for over 175 as a public service for a nonprofit foundation. Furthermore, The Lannan Foundation has established a writer-in-residency program, a Marfa theater group has been formed, and a multifunctional arts hall called Ballroom Marfa has begun featuring art films, musical performances hosted, and exhibiting other art installations. The city is also 37 miles (60 km) from Prada Marfa, a pop art exhibition, and home to Cobra Rock Boot Company and The Wrong Store.
Marfa Myths, an annual music festival and a multidisciplinary cultural program, was founded in 2014 by the non-profit contemporary art foundation Ballroom Marfa and the Mexican Summer music label based in Brooklyn. The festival brings together a wide array of emerging and established artists and musicians to work creatively and collaboratively across the music, film, and visual art context. The festival is inherently embedded in the Far West Texas landscape, and deeply involved with the cultural history of Marfa and today's society.
Building 98, also located in Marfa, is a project of the International Woman's Foundation, which has been operating artist-in-residence programs since 2002. The International Women's Foundation is responsible for placing Fort D.A. Russell on the National Register of Historic Places as an attempt to preserve the important history of this site. The studio galleries of this facility accommodate the artists who want to showcase the works in the region in the main place. In late September 2012 to early April 2013, the foundation held a major retrospective of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong's works in Building 98 featuring more than 75 works not seen from an early modern American woman. Building 98 is located in the historic Fort D. A. Russell; it is the home of the German Marfa POW painting. The facility also features a statue of George Sugarman.
Marfa lamp
In addition to Donald Judd and modern art, Marfa is perhaps best known for the Marfa lamp, spotted on a sunny evening between Marfa and Paisano Pass when someone faces southwest (towards the Chinati Mountains). According to the Handbook of Texas Online, "...... sometimes they look colorful as they flicker in the distance.They move, split, melt, disappear, and reappear.Residio County residents have watched the lights for more than one hundred years old, their first historical record dates from 1883. Presidio County has built an observation station 9 miles east of the city at 67 US near the site of the old air base Each year, the fans gather for the annual Marfa Lights Festival. displayed and mentioned in various media, including Unrestricted Mystery Television and the episode of King of the Hill ("About the Mouse and the Little Man Green") and in the episode of Disney Channel Original Series < i> So Weird A book by David Morrell, 2009 The Shimmer , inspired by lights.The Rolling Stones call "lights of Marfa" in the song "No Spare Parts" from the 2011 album release 1 978 of them Some Girls .
In popular culture
Various film productions have been filmed in and around parts of Marfa. The 1950 movie, High Lonesome, starring Chill Wills and John Drew Barrymore, was filmed in Marfa. 1956 Warner Bros. Movie. Giant , starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, James Dean, Sal Mineo, Carroll Baker and Dennis Hopper, was filmed in Marfa for two months. Director George Stevens actively encourages townspeople to visit the set, either to watch the shootings, visit the cast and crew, or take part as extra, dialect trainers, small players, and stage stage.
The wedding scene of Kevin Reynolds' 1985 feature film debut, Fandango , took place and was filmed in Marfa.
In August 2006, two film production units were filmed in Marfa: There Will Be Blood , an adaptation of Upton Sinclair's novel Oil! directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, and Coen Brothers' Adaptation of the Cormac McCarthy novel No Country for Old Men .
Larry Clark Movie ' s 2012 Marfa Girl was filmed exclusively in Marfa. Also, Far Marfa , written and directed by Cory Van Dyke, debuted in 2012. In addition, various music artists have filmed music videos in the city, including Edward Sharpe and Magnetic Zero, The xx, Between Buried and Me, and Diamond Rings. In 2008, Marfa held its first annual Marfa Film Festival, which runs from May 1-5. The Marfa Film Festival was founded in 2007 by creator Robin Lambaria and filmmaker Cory Van Dyke.
Morley Safer presented the 60 Minutes segment on August 4, 2013, entitled "Marfa, Texas The Capital of Quirkiness".
The 2016 TV series I Love Dick by Amazon Studios is placed in Marfa.
Media
Marfa is home to KRTS stations affiliated with National Public Radio. Marfa houses the office of Big Bend Sentinel, a weekly newspaper covering the Marfa, Fort Davis, Presidio, and West Texas areas. Marfa Magazine is an annual publication distributed from Marfa, founded and operated by Johnny Calderon, Jr. It focuses on current issues and general information about Marfa, Alpine, and Fort Davis.
Infrastructure
Marfa is served by Marfa Independent School District. Marfa Elementary School and Marfa Junior/Senior High School, part of the district, serving the city. Marfa International School, a private school, opened in 2012, serving students in grades 1-8, with scholarships available on a need basis.
As of October 1, 2009, the city no longer has a local police department. The Presidio County Sheriff's Department and Texas Highway Patrol provide law enforcement for the city, as well as the area as a whole.
Presidio County also operates Marfa Town Airport, which is located on the north side of the city in an unrelated Presidio District. Commercial air services are available at Midland International Airport, 180Ã, mi (290Ã, km) northeast, or El Paso International Airport, 190Ã, mi (310Ã, km) northwest. Greyhound Lines operates an intercity bus service from a Western Union office. Amtrak's
Marfa and the surrounding area are served by the Marfa Public Library, which houses diverse collections in various formats. The library began in 1947 when the Marfa Lions Club and Marfa Study Club agreed to establish a library for the residents of the area. This library was originally stored in U.S.O. which is historic. building, but was transferred to a city-owned building after the city took over the project. After fulfilling the requirements of the State Library of Texas, he became a member of the Texas Trans-Pecos Library System. The library building was donated to the City of Marfa in 1973 by the first chairman, Laura Bailey, and her husband, Bishop. Future expansions and building renovations are now also planned.
References
External links
- Marfa Chamber of Commerce
- The Big Bend Sentinel - local newspaper.
- West Texas Weekly - a local weekly newspaper.
- Marfa Magazine - the local yearly magazine.
- View Historic Photo of Marfa from the Marfa Public Library, organized by Portal to Texas History
- Marfa! Marfa! Marfa! - 1998 articles by Magdalin Leonardo
- "Far Out Far West Texas" from The Texas Observer
- The Prada Store Image in Marfa from "The Art of Texas" by Sean Thomas published on The First Post
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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